Dhwani Desai , TNN ( Ulalo wa Nkhani )
Jan 19, 2014, 12.00 AM IST
Karnataka akuti ali m'gulu lachitatu pankhani yakuonera zolaula. TOI amafufuza…
Katswiri wa IT Amit Singh , wazaka 33, (dzina lake lasinthidwa) amakhala moyo wabwino. Amapeza ndalama zambiri, ali ndi mabwenzi abwino komanso banja lachikondi. Koma zonsezi zinamulepheretsa kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amit anayamba kuonera zolaula ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20 chifukwa cha chidwi chake.
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, khalidwe lake linayamba kusintha. Mwamuna amene nthawi zambiri amakhala wochezeka anayamba kudzipatula kwa anzake. Anayamba kudzipatula ndipo mkazi wake ankamupeza pa laputopu yake usiku uliwonse. Poyamba, mkaziyo ankakayikira kuti Amit anali ndi chibwenzi, koma ataona mbiri ya msakatuli wake tsiku lina, anazindikira kuti chizolowezi chake choonera zolaula chinali chitamudya kwambiri.
"Ndinali nditayamba kudzipatula kwambiri. Sindinkaganiza kuti chizolowezicho chinali chotheka. Ndinkakhala maso usiku wonse ndikuonera zolaula ndipo ndinayamba kuzionera kuntchito. Izi zinayamba kukhudza ntchito yanga. Sindinkafuna kutuluka panja ndipo ndinayamba kudzipatula kwa banja langa," akutero Amit, yemwe, mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, wakwanitsa kuthana ndi chizolowezi chake.
Ndi milandu ya 199 yomwe inalembedwa pansi pa Information Technology Act, 2000, m'zaka zitatu zapitazo, Karnataka ali ndi zaka zitatu pa dzikoli pakuona zolaula. Ngakhale chiwerengero chenichenicho chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, zoona zake n'zakuti anthu ambiri akukhala ndi zolaula.
Ali Khwaja, katswiri wa maphunziro, akunena kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusavuta kwa anthu kupeza zolaula. "Popeza intaneti ikulowa m'mafoni, anthu tsopano sakusamala ngakhale za amene amakhala pafupi nawo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi cha a MLA omwe amaonera zolaula mu Karnataka Assembly," akutero Ali, yemwe waona kuti amuna ambiri azaka zapakati akuyamba kukonda zolaula. Ngakhale munthu angayembekezere amuna otere kukhala ndi moyo wogonana wodzaza ndi anthu ambiri, zosiyana ndi zimenezo. Malinga ndi Ali, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kugonana ndi akazi awo, ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu ngati akuonera zolaula. Choyipa kwambiri ndichakuti amatha kukhala aukali ndipo, nthawi zina, izi zimayambitsa chiwawa.
“Aliyense amene amaonera zolaula samakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala woledzera. Omwe amawonera zachiwerewere nthawi zambiri sangatengeke, koma ngati munthu amakonda kuwonera zogonana zosokonekera, ndiye kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala chizolowezi. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chodwala matenda amisala, ndipo ngati sangasamalire, zimatha kubweretsa milandu, ”akutero Ali.
Phungu a Rajan B Bhonsle amawona maanja omwe maubwenzi awo atsala pang'ono kutha kamodzi pamwezi chifukwa m'modzi mwa iwo amakonda zolaula. Koma kodi izi zitha kutchedwa matenda? “Zidakwa zonse ndimatenda. Omwe ali ndi chizolowezi amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuchita zinthu zina, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwapangitsa kukhala opanda ntchito. Zithunzi zolaula zilinso m'gululi, "atero a Rajan.
Kugonana kwachiwerewere kwakula lero. Makolo ndi abambo ambiri osokonezeka akhala akupempha thandizo, ndipo palinso nkhaŵa yaikulu m'masukulu. Rajan amakumbukira momwe ali paulendo wopita ku tawuni yaing'ono ku Assam, aphunzitsi anamuuza kuti anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa ambiri mwa ophunzira awo anali oledzera.
"Ngati chizolowezi chitha kukhala chambiri m'tawuni yaying'ono komwe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti sikophweka, lingalirani kuchuluka kwa anthu mumzinda waukulu," akuwonjezera a Rajan. Ku India, palibe kafukufuku wasayansi pakadali pano zakupezeka kwa zolaula pafoni. Woyimira milandu ku Khothi Lalikulu komanso katswiri wazamalamulo pa intaneti a Pavan Duggal amakhulupirira kuti izi zimawononga malingaliro achichepere omwe amatha kuwona izi mosavuta. “Lamuloli silinachite chilichonse choteteza. M'malo mwake, IT Act yasokoneza kwambiri. Kusindikiza zolaula, zomwe sizinali zolakwika, tsopano ndizotheka. Zithunzi zolaula sizofunika kwambiri kwa oyang'anira zamalamulo, "akutero a Pavan, omwe amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kofunikira kumafunika kuti munthu asamaonere zolaula.
“Lamulo laku cyber laku India liyenera kusinthidwa ndikupangidwa kukhala lothandiza kwambiri popewa zolaula, kugwiritsa ntchito, kufalitsa komanso kufalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro a cyber ndi ulemu akuyenera kukhazikika pamaphunziro pasukulu kuti alimbikitse ana za zolaula zomwe zilipo komanso momwe angadzitetezere ku izo, ”akuwonjezera.
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