Ndemanga: Monga mawu omaliza akunenera, kutulutsa zolaula kumatha kukhala 'kogwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza.' Ndiyo nambala ya 'chizolowezi.' Komanso zosangalatsa -
Meerkerk GJ, Van Den Eijnden RJ, Garretsen HF.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006 Feb; 9 (1): 95-103.
IVO, Addiction Research Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuyesa mphamvu yowonongeka ya ma intaneti osiyanasiyana pa chitukuko cha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mobwerezabwereza (CIU). Phunziroli liri ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe awiri ndi nthawi ya 1 chaka. Chiyeso choyamba chinali ndi 447 akuluakulu ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti osachepera 16 pa sabata ndipo anali ndi intaneti kunyumba kwa zaka zosachepera 1. Kwa chiyeso chachiwiri, ophunzira onse anaitanidwanso, omwe 229 adawayankha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho a pa intaneti, ofunsidwa anafunsidwa za nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti zosiyanasiyana ndi CIU.
Pazigawo zosiyana, kusewera ndi kuwonetsa zikuwoneka ngati mapulogalamu ofunika kwambiri pa intaneti ogwirizana ndi CIU. Malingana ndi nthawi yaitali, kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo kumatchula kuti kuwonjezeka kwa CIU 1 patatha chaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana siyana kumasiyana; Kusiyana kwa maonekedwe kukuwoneka kukhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
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