Clay Olsen, Gary Wilson, Jill Manning, Candice Christiansen, ndi a Donald Hilton
Kufunika kothandizira achinyamata pamene akuyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense angathe kuvomereza. Momwe mungakwaniritsire izi m'nyumba, masukulu ndi midzi-ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezeramo zilipo-ndizo zokambirana zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusiyana kwakukulu pamalingaliro.
Mu nkhani yofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa sabata yatha, olembawo adawonetsa khama lathu la zaumoyo ku Fight the New Drug (FTND) m'njira yoti sanafotokoze bwino zomwe tili komanso zomwe timachita. Tikuyamikira mwayi woyankha ngati ofufuza, akatswiri azachipatala komanso akatswiri ogwirizana kapena othandizira FTND.
1. MASOLO. FTND sichita, ndipo sinayesepo kupereka, kusintha kapena kuletsa maphunziro ophunzitsa za kugonana m'masukulu. Monga okamba nkhani ena ochokera m'masukulu, nkhani za FTND sizidalira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya makalasi azaumoyo ndi maphunziro ophunzitsa za kugonana.
Chigamulo cha boma la Utah chokhudza zolaula chikugogomezera milingo yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro a anthu onse ngati gawo la yankho. Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikika m'maphunziro mazana ambiri owunikidwa ndi anzawo, zomwe zili m'masukulu osiyanasiyana a FTND ndi mawonetsero ammudzi zimawunikidwanso, kusinthidwa ndikuvomerezedwa nthawi zonse ndi gulu la akatswiri azachipatala ndi ofufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi zaka za omvera osiyanasiyana.
Zambiri za 500 + zomwe zinaperekedwa m'dziko lonse lapansi komanso m'mayiko ena zakhala zikupempha kwa akuluakulu a sukulu, atsogoleri a chikhalidwe kapena makolo, omwe akukonzekera ndi kuteteza zilolezo zonse zoyenera. Timadzipereka kutsata ndondomeko zonse za chigawo ndi sukulu, ndipo sitingapereke mauthenga ngati tikukhulupirira kuti tikutsutsana ndi malamulo kapena mtundu uliwonse. Ku Utah, FTND inakumananso ndi kulandira thandizo ndi thandizo kuchokera ku Bungwe la State Superintendents Association, Utah PTA, ndi mazana a akuluakulu a sukulu, aphungu, ndi aphunzitsi-omwe apereka ndemanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi zotsatira ndi ophunzira.
2. SAYANSI. Poonetsa kafukufuku mmodzi wa sayansi ya ubongo, olembawo sanatchulepo maphunziro 25 a ubongo ndi ndemanga 10 za mabuku ochokera ku mabungwe monga Cambridge University, Yale University, ndi Max Planck Institute—zonsezi zikutsimikizira kuti zolaula zimatha kusokoneza anthu. Analepheranso kutchula ndemanga 4 zofalitsidwa za kafukufuku wa 2013 zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pochirikiza mfundo yawo yaikulu, komanso maphunziro 15 ogwirizanitsa zolaula ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana zogonana ndi maphunziro 30 ogwirizanitsa zolaula ndi kuchepa kwa ubale ndi kukhutira ndi kugonana.
Ma code angapo ofotokoza za khalidwe lokakamiza kugonana ali mu ICD-10 (chipangizo chachikulu chodziwira matenda ku US) ndipo akhalapo mu DSM kuyambira 1980. Machaputala okhudza ubongo wa ubongo wa chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula tsopano akupezekanso m'mabuku atsopano a zamaganizo olembedwa ndi madokotala komanso kwa madokotala.
Kodi chidwi chonsechi ndi zidziwitsozi zitha kukhala zotulukapo chabe zamakhalidwe omwe akuwonetsa kuti "osavomerezeka pamakhalidwe" okha? Mwina olembawo atha kufunsa funsoli kwa mazana mazana a amuna, akazi ndi achinyamata ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, zipembedzo, ndi makulidwe omwe tidamva mzaka khumi zapitazi-akugawana zovuta zawo komanso mavuto am'banja omwe amawona kuti adakopeka kwambiri ndi zolaula gwiritsani.
Kutchula kuti chisonkhezero chachipembedzo ndicho chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikukhudzidwa kungalepheretsenso achinyamata ambiri omwe akuyesera kusiya zolaula m'magulu ngati NoFap , ambiri mwa iwo omwe si achipembedzo.
3. NTCHITO. Kuyambira pachiyambi, FTND yakhala bungwe lopanda chipembedzo, logwiritsa ntchito gulu losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana andale ndipo lili ndi zipembedzo zambiri (ndipo palibe chikhulupiriro). Kunena kuti kutenga nawo mbali kwa a Mormon mu utsogoleri wa FTND mwanjira ina kumaipangitsa kukhala "bungwe la LDS" kumawoneka ngati kuyesa kopanda nzeru (komanso kolakwika) kokweza kukayikira kwa anthu posonyeza kuti anthu ali ndi mphamvu zosayenera zachipembedzo.
FTND inakhazikitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane kutsutsa lingaliro lakuti zolaula ndizo "zopanikizika zachipembedzo" ndi kufufuza zomwe zingachitike ngati anthu akambirana za zolaula zinachitika pazomwe zasayansi ndi zokhudzana ndi umoyo zimayenera zokha.
Pakalipano, anthu akuyandikira pafupifupi anthu onse omwe adayanjanako kukambirana-kudutsa pafupifupi dziko lililonse ndi continent. Izi sizikutanthauza mafunso ofunika ndi kusagwirizana kumene sikukhala.
Tiye tikambirane za iwo-popanda kuiwala chinthu chofala chomwe chilipo. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wapadziko lonse akuwonetsa kuti akuluakulu a ku America akuwona chitetezo cha intaneti monga vuto lalikulu lachinayi lomwe likukumana ndi unyamata wathu, ndi ambiri (90%) omwe ali ndi mwayi wofika poonera zolaula.
Kotero kodi titi tichite chiyani?
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Clay Olsen ndi CEO komanso woyambitsa mgwirizano wa Fight the New Drug, ndi woyambitsa, wogwira ntchito patsogolo komanso wojambula zithunzi za Fortify, gulu lothandizira maphunziro kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi zolaula.
Gary Wilson ndi mlengi ndi mtsogoleri wa YourBrainOnPorn.com ndi wolemba "Internet Pornography ndi Emerging Science of Addiction."
Jill Manning, PhD ndi wololeza m'banja komanso wothandizira mabanja, wofufuza komanso wolemba ku Colorado. Pakadali pano akutumikira ku Board of Directors for Enough is Enough, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe ladzipereka kupanga intaneti kukhala yotetezeka kwa ana ndi mabanja.
Candice Christiansen, CMHC, CSAT-S, ndi amene anayambitsa Namasté Center for Healing and Prevention Project. ™ Iye ndi kafukufuku, wolemba, komanso wofufuza zamankhwala.
A Donald Hilton, MD, ndi pulofesa wothandizirana ndi zamitsempha yamagazi ku University of Texas Health Science Center ku San Antonio - komanso mnzake wa American Association of Neurological Surgeons.