J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016 Oct;145(10):1255-1262.
FeldmanHall O1, Glimcher P2, Baker AL1, Phelps EA1.
Kudalirika
Zosatsimikizika, zomwe ndizambiri pakupanga zisankho, zitha kugawidwa mu magwiridwe odziwika (chiwopsezo) ndi mayankho osadziwika (ambiguity). Ngakhale Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amapewa zosankha zomwe zimayenderana ndi zoopsa poyerekeza ndi zoopsa, sizidziwikiratu chifukwa chake kufunikira kumadziwika kuti ndikosinthika. Apa tikuwona ntchito yofunikira pakuwonetsa kuyimilira kwa kufunika ndikusankha pambuyo pake pazosankha zowopsa komanso zomvekera bwino. Kuti tifufuze ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa chisangalalo ndi malingaliro osatsimikizika, timayesa kuyankha kwa khungu -momwe tingayerekezere ndi kuwonetsa komwe kumachitika mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti tiwonetse momwe zingatithandizire kuzindikira zovuta komanso zovuta zamalingaliro amtundu uliwonse zomwe takambirana, timatsimikizira kusatsimikizika kosasintha, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingapezeke potenga njuga. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale zokondweretsa zimatsata mtengo wofananira wa lottery mosasamala mtundu wosatsimikizika, chisangalalo mosiyanasiyana chimathandizira kuphatikiza mtengo-ndiko kuti, kusankha-kutengera kuti kusatsimikizika ndiwowopsa kapena kovuta: Kutukuka kopitilira muyeso kumachepetsa kutenga zowopsa pokhapokha lottery ndiyowopsa koma imachulukitsa zowopsa ngati mwayi wopambana ndi wosasintha (ngakhale utalamulira mtengo wofananirana). Pamodzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti gawo la chisangalalo panthawi yopanga kukayikira ndiyopangika ndipo zimadalira kwambiri momwe lingaliriridwe.
PMID: 27690508
DOI: 10.1037 / xge0000205
;