Neuropsychobiology. 2014; 70 (2): 95-102. doi: 10.1159 / 000362839. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
Romanczuk-Seiferth N1, van den Brink W, Goudriaan AE.
Kudalirika
Kutchova juga kwachidziwitso (PG), monga momwe tafotokozera mpaka posachedwa mu DSM-IV, imagawana zambiri zamatenda azovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu (SUDs), monga kulakalaka komanso kulephera kuwongolera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mabuku kumawunikiranso kufanana pakati pa PG ndi zosokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala amtundu wa SUD amathandizanso kutchova njuga. Zowunikirazi zidabweretsa kusintha kwaposachedwa kwamagulu azidziwitso a PG mu DSM-5: machitidwe olakwika a juga tsopano amadziwika kuti 'vuto la kutchova juga' (GD) pansi pa gululi 'zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo'.
Potengera kufanana kwa mawonekedwe azachipatala pakati pa GD ndi SUDs, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza magulu akulu atatu a njira zodziwira: 'kutaya mphamvu', 'kulakalaka / kusiya' komanso 'kunyalanyaza mbali zina m'moyo'. Masango azizindikirozi amatha kulumikizana ndi ma paradigms oyesera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muukadaulo wamaukadaulo, kuphatikiza maphunziro a neuropsychological, neurophysiological and neuroimaging.
Mu pepala ili, timapereka umboni wa neurobiological wa PG poyang'ana kwambiri maphunziro ofunikira a maginito a michere ofanana ndi awa a 3 chizindikiro. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti magulu awa azizindikiro amapereka njira yothandiza poyerekeza mwatsatanetsatane umboni watsopano mu GD ndi SUDs mtsogolomo.
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