Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu
Voliyumu 55, Gawo A, February 2016, masamba 172-177
KW Müllera,,, , M. Dreiera, , ME Beutela, , E. Duvena, , S. Giraltb, , K. Wölflinga,
Mfundo
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupezeka intaneti.
- Kuchulukaku kudafika pa 4.1% (anyamata) ndi 3.6% (atsikana).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunali kokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa maganizo.
- Zowonjezera zinaneneratu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa SNS koma osati kugwiritsa ntchito SNS.
Kudalirika
Mavuto Amasewera pa intaneti aphatikizidwa ngati matenda oyamba mu DSM-5. Funso limatsalira, ngati pali zina zowonjezera pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuti akukhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, koma ndi maphunziro owerengeka chabe omwe amapezeka. Tinkafuna kufufuza, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumakhudzana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro komanso zomwe zimasinthasintha (kuchuluka kwa anthu, umunthu) kulosera zamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chitsanzo choyimira cha n = 9173 achinyamata (12-19 zaka) adalembetsa. Mafunso omwe adziwonetsa okha adayesa kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, umunthu, komanso kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe. Mabungwe okhudzana ndi jenda adapezeka pakati pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti komanso njira zosokoneza bongo, makamaka pokhudzidwa kwambiri komanso kusadziletsa. Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti nthawi zambiri amakhala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (4.1% anyamata, 3.6% atsikana) ndikuwonetsa mavuto azamisala. Pafupipafupi pamawebusayiti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunanenedweratu ndi mitundu yofananira kupatula zowonjezera zomwe zimangokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwamagwiritsidwe. Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumatha kukhala ndi zokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo komanso kumayendera limodzi ndi mavuto amisala omwe angawonedwe ngati njira ina yomwe ingayambitsire chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
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