Acta Med Port. 2019 Mar 29; 32 (3): 183-188. onetsani: 10.20344 / amp.10985. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
Nogueira M1, Faria H2, Vitorino A3, Silva FG4, Serrão Neto A1.
Kudalirika
in English, Portuguese
KUYAMBIRA:
Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera a kanema mopitirira muyeso ndi vuto lomwe likubwera lomwe laphunziridwa potengera machitidwe osokoneza bongo. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwa kuchuluka kwa makanema osokoneza bongo pagulu la ana ndikuzindikiritsa zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo, zoteteza komanso zotulukapo zamakhalidwe awa.
ZOCHITA NDI NJIRA:
Kuyang'anitsitsa komanso kuwonera magawo a ana ochokera mgiredi yachisanu ndi chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osadziwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito makanema osokoneza bongo kumatanthauzidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu 5 mwa 9 zamakhalidwe zomwe zidasinthidwa kuchokera ku njira za DSM-5 za 'Pathological njuga'. Ana omwe adayankha 'inde' pazinthu 4 adaphatikizidwa mgulu la "Zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito makanema osokoneza bongo". Tinapereka mafunso a 192 ndipo 152 adalandiridwa ndikuphatikizidwa mu phunzirolo (kuchuluka kwa mayankho a 79.2%). Mapulogalamu owerengera a SPSS adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
ZOKHUDZA:
Theka la omwe anali nawo anali amuna ndipo azaka zapakati anali zaka 11. Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera apakanema okhalapo kunalipo mu 3.9% ya ana ndipo 33% adakwaniritsa zomwe gulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ana ambiri amasewera okha. Tidapeza zina zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kukhala mgulu lazowopsa: nthawi yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito; pa intaneti, masewera omenyera komanso kumenya nkhondo (p <0.001). Ana omwe ali ndi zoopsa zimawonetsa kugona kwakanthawi kochepa (p <0.001).
ZOKAMBIRANA:
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana omwe tidatengera zitsanzo zathu adakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masewera osokoneza bongo adakali aang'ono ndipo ambiri akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo (33%). Ili ndi vuto lomwe limafunikira kuti apitilize kufufuza ndi kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
POMALIZA:
Maphunzirowa akuthandizira kumvetsetsa kuti kusokoneza masewera a pakompyuta kwa ana ndi vuto lalikulu.
MAFUNSO: Makhalidwe, Addictive; Mwana; Masewera akanema
PMID: 30946788
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