Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Nov 17. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0095/ijamh-2018-0095.xml.
doi: 10.1515 / ijamh-2018-0095.
Dewi RK1, Efendi F1, Ali ndi EMM1, Gunawan J2.
Kudalirika
Masiku ano mafoni a m'manja amagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, usana kapena usiku, ndi achinyamata. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, makamaka usiku, kumawopsa pakusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi kukhumudwa kwa achinyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kusanthula kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone usiku, kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa mwa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu adasanthula zochokera kwa ophunzira 714 ku Surabaya, omwe adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yosavuta. Kusintha kodziyimira pawokha kunali kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone usiku pomwe kusiyanasiyana komwe kunali kudalira kugona ndi zipsinjo. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja usiku, mafunso a Insomnia Severity Index komanso funso la Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa Spearman's rho (α <0.05). Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi tulo kusokonezeka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wabwino (r = 0.374), ndikuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi zizindikiritso zakukhumudwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kwabwino (r = 0.360). Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni usiku kumatha kutenga gawo lalikulu pamavuto ogona komanso zipsinjo pakati pa achinyamata. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losagona komanso zodetsa nkhawa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati ali ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo za smartphone. Anamwino ayenera kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro azaumoyo kwa achinyamata kuti awadziwitse za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwama foni am'manja popewa kusokonezeka tulo ndikuchepetsa zipsinjo.
MAFUNSO: achinyamata; Zizindikiro zosokoneza; kugona kusokonezeka; foni yamakono
PMID: 30447141
;