Volume 84, July 2018, masamba 430-440
Laconi, Stéphanie, Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska, Augusto Gnisci, Ida Sergi, Antonia Barke, Franziska Jeromin, Jarosław Groth et al.
Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu 84 (2018): 430-440.
Mfundo
- Kukula kwa Mavuto Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti (PIU) kunayamba kuchokera ku 14% mpaka ku 55%.
- PIU inkapezeka kawirikawiri pakati pa akazi mu zitsanzo zonse.
- Mitundu ya pa Intaneti komanso ma psychopathological inafotokoza PIU mu zitsanzo zonse.
- PIU inafotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mayiko ndi amai.
Kudalirika
Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira maubwenzi omwe ali pakati pa Mavuto a pa Intaneti (PIU) ndi nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ntchito za intaneti ndi maganizo a maganizo, potsata kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Cholinga chachiwiri chinali kupereka kufalikira kwa PIU pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Ulaya. Zitsanzo zathu zonse zinali ndi 5593 ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (amuna a 2129 ndi akazi a 3464) m'mayiko asanu ndi anayi a ku Ulaya, omwe ali pakati pa 18 ndi zaka 87 (M = 25.81; SD = 8.61). Atatumizidwa pa intaneti, adakwaniritsa masikelo angapo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso psychopathology. PIU inali yokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala pa intaneti kumapeto kwa sabata, zizindikiritso zowakakamiza, chidani komanso malingaliro okhumudwitsa pakati pa azimayi onse; mwa amuna nkhawa za mantha anali ofunikanso. Kusanthula kwakanthawi pamachitidwe aliwonse kukuwonetsanso kufunikira kwakukakamira kuzindikirika (mu zitsanzo zisanu ndi ziwiri), kusinthitsa (zitsanzo zinayi) ndi chidani (zitsanzo zitatu). Kusiyana kwamitundu yambiri komanso kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kwakhala kukuwonetsedwa pokhudzana ndi maubale ndi psychopathology komanso zochitika pa intaneti. Kuyerekezera kwa PIU kufalikira pakati pa 14.3% ndi 54.9%. PIU inali yochulukirapo pakati pa azimayi pazosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsanzo zonse. Kafukufuku waku Europeyu akuwunikira mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa PIU, psychopathology ndi nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, ngati kusiyana kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi mitunduyi pazosiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe azikhalidwe zamaphunzirowa amatithandizanso kumvetsetsa bwino za kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu PIU.
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