J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 13: 1-11. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.62.
Amathandizira G1, Dzina Orozco1, Benjamini C1, Martínez Martinez KI2, Kulimbana EV3, Jiménez Pérez AL3, Peláez Cedre AJ4, PC ya Hernández Uribe4, Díaz Couder MAC5, Gutierrez-Garcia PA6, Quevedo Chavez GE7, Albor Y8, Mendez E1, Madina-Mora INE1,9, Wobwereka P10, Rumpf HJ11.
Kudalirika
ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA:
DSM-5 imaphatikizapo vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD) ngati njira yophunzirira. Ngakhale kuti masewera a pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti atha kubweretsa zotsatira zosafunikira pa osewera, tikudziwa zochepa za kusinthika kwa IGD komanso kufalikira kwake, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
ZITSANZO:
Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa DSM-5 IGD ndikuwunika kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chida mu Spanish kuti ayese DSM-5 IGD pakati pa ophunzira a 7,022 a chaka choyamba m'mayunivesite 5 aku Mexico omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa University Project ya Healthy Student (PUERTAS), gawo la World Health Organisation la World Mental Health International College Student Initiative.
ZOKHUDZA:
Mulingo wa IGD udawonetsa kusagwirizana ndi zolowetsa zinthu pakati pa 0.694 ndi 0.838 ndi Cronbach's α = .816. Zinthu zochokera pamasewera komanso zovuta za zinthu zosakanikirana. Tidapeza kuchuluka kwa miyezi 12 ya IGD ya 5.2% muchitsanzo chonse; kufalikira kunali kosiyana kwa amuna (10.2%) ndi akazi (1.2%), koma ofanana zaka 18-19 (5.0%) ndi zaka 20+ (5.8%) zaka. Mwa opanga masewera, kufalikira kunali 8.6%. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi IGD anali ndi mwayi wofotokoza zamankhwala kapena zamankhwala [OR = 1.8 (1.4-2.4)] ndi vuto lililonse [OR = 2.4 (1.7-3.3)]. Kuphatikiza kuwonongeka konse kwa zovuta pazofunikira pakuchepetsa kunachepetsa kuchuluka kwa miyezi 12 ya IGD kufika pa 0.7%.
ZOKAMBIRANA NDI MALANGIZO:
Kuwonekera kwa DSM-5 IGD ndi magwiridwe azidziwitso mu chitsanzo cha ku Mexico awa anali mkati mwa malire a zomwe zikunenedwa kwina. Chofunikira, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa ophunzira asanu ndi awiri aliwonse omwe ali ndi IGD adawonetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungawapangitse kulandira chithandizo pansi pa DSM-5.
MALANGIZO: DSM-5; Mexico; ophunzira aku koleji; matenda a miliri; masewera
PMID: 31830812
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