J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Dec 19; 33 (52): e347. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2018.33.e347.
You H1, Lee SI2, Lee SH3, Kim JY4, Kim JH5, Paki EJ6, Park JS7, Bhang SY8, Lee MS1, Lee YJ9, Choi SC10, Choi TY11, Lee AR2, Kim DJ12.
Kudalirika
Background:
Kuledzera kwa Smartphone kwawonetsedwa posachedwa ngati vuto lalikulu pakati pa achinyamata. Phunziroli, tawunika momwe mgwirizano ungagwirizane pakati pa achinyamata ndi makolo pazosokoneza bongo za achinyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawunikiranso mawonekedwe amisala okhudzana ndi achinyamata ndi makolo mavotere aukadaulo wa achinyamata.
Njira:
Ponseponse, achinyamata a 158 azaka za 12-19 wazaka ndipo makolo awo adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Achinyamatawo adamaliza Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) ndi Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Makolo awo adamaliza SAS (za achinyamata awo), SAS-Short Version (SAS-SV; za iwo eni), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Tidagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a pawiri, mayeso a McNemar, ndikuwunika kwa Pearson.
Results:
Peresenti ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo anali ochulukirapo pamalingaliro a makolo omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la achinyamata kuposa momwe achinyamata amathandizira. Panali kusagwirizana pakati pa SAS ndi SAS-kholo lipoti la ziwerengero zonse ndi zocheperako pakuyembekeza kwabwino, kusiya, komanso ubale wapaintaneti. Zambiri za SAS zimalumikizidwa ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi zambiri pa IPRI ndi zambiri za abambo a GAD-7 ndi PHQ-9. Kuphatikiza apo, malipoti a makolo a SAS adawonetsa mayanjano abwino ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi SAS-SV, GAD-7, ndi ziwerengero za PHQ-9 za kholo lililonse.
Kutsiliza:
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti azachipatala ayenera kulingalira za malipoti a achinyamata ndi makolo poyesa zomwe achinyamata akuchita pakompyuta, ndikuzindikira kuthekera kochepetsa kapena kupitirira muyeso. Zotsatira zathu sizingokhala zowunikira pofufuza zomwe achinyamata ali nazo pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, komanso kupereka chilimbikitso pamaphunziro amtsogolo.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA: Kuchita Zowonjezera; Achinyamata; Kukhumudwa; Makolo; Smartphone
PMID: 30584419
PMCID: PMC6300655
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