M Miskulin K Rogina Ine Miskulin D Degmecic Dumic M Matic
European Journal of Public Health, Voliyumu 27, Magazini yotchedwa suppl_3, 1 November 2017, ckx187.352, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.352
Background
Intaneti yakhala mbali yofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wamakono wamakono; Komabe, kudzikonda kwambiri ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kwachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha intaneti (IA). IA amatanthawuza kuti sangakwanitse kulamulira ntchito ya intaneti zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukula kwa IA achinyamata kumasiyana pakati pa 2% ndi 18% padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku Croatia ndi kuyanjana kwake ndi chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Njira
Monga gawo la kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi nkhaniyi, funso lovomerezeka losavomerezeka lomwe linali ndi mafunso okhudza chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha achinyamata komanso Youth's Internet Addiction Test linali lodziyesa kuti likhale loperekedwa kwa ophunzira a University of Osijek, Croatia pa April ndi May 2016.
Results
Chitsanzo chophunziriracho chinaphatikizapo ophunzira a 730, omwe ali ndi zaka 21 (range 19-44), 34.4% amuna ndi 75.6% akazi. Zifukwa zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti zinali ntchito zophunzira ndi zapadera (26.4%), malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zosangalatsa (71.7%) ndi masewera a pa Intaneti (1.9%). Tapa panali 41.9% mwa ophunzira omwe anali ndi IA; 79.8% inali yofatsa, 19.9% yochepa ndi 0.3% yovuta IA. IA ankakonda kwambiri amuna (51.1%) kusiyana ndi akazi (38.9%) (χ2-mayeso; p = 0.005). IA idatsimikizika pakati pa 17.3% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali kuphunzira ndi ntchito zawo, pakati pa 79.4% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso zosangalatsa komanso pakati pa 3.3% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali pa intaneti masewera (χ2-test; p <0.001).
Mawuwo
IA ikufala kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku Croatia ndipo motero imaimira vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu m'maderawa. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito pa intaneti zikuyimira zoopsa zazikulu za kukula kwa IA mwa anthu owerengedwa.
Mauthenga ofunika:
- IA ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Croatia yomwe imafuna kudziwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
- Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zomwe zimapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi IA ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene zikukonzekera njira zothandizira.
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