South Korea kuti aletse kukopeka kwa digito kuyambira azaka 3
YUYYUNG LEE
ZOTHANDIZA: Boma la South Korea lomwe likuwononga kwambiri likuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti kuthetsere unyamata pa intaneti.
Park Jung-in, wa ku South Korea wa 11, amagona ndi foni yake ya Android m'malo mwa chimbalangondo cha teddy. Chophimba chikamaliza ndi alamu yam'mawa, amadzuka, amatenga magalasi ake ndikulemba mauthenga makumi osawerengeka kuchokera kwa abwenzi, ndikugwetsa tulo.
Usiku wonse, gadget amakhala m'manja mwake ngati ali pasukulu, m'chipinda chochezera kapena mumsewu pomwe amakonda kulemba mauthenga kwa anzawo. Ola lililonse kapena kuposerapo, amatumiza mawonekedwe pafoni yake kuti adyetse hamster yake ya digito.
"Ndimakhala wamanjenje batire likagwa pansi pa 20%," adatero Park pomwe amalimbana ndi chida cha kanjedza. "Zimandivuta kwambiri kuti ndizikhala kutali kwambiri ndi malo opanda zingwe opanda zingwe."
Ku South Korea, komwe boma limapereka mapulogalamu auphungu ndi chithandizo cha malingaliro kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni a 2 omwe sangathe kusiya masewera awo apakompyuta, achinyamata ngati Park sanawonekerepo kuti ndi omwe angamugwere.
Kuno komanso kumadera ena ku Asia, masewera osokoneza bongo a pa intaneti akhala akugwirizana ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amasewera pa intaneti kwa masiku otsiriza, olekanitsidwa ndi sukulu, ntchito kapena moyo wabanja ndikusokoneza mzere pakati pa zenizeni komanso zongopeka pa intaneti. Mlandu wina wa 2010 wodabwitsa ku South Korea, mwana wamkazi wa 3 wazaka chimodzi adamwalira atadyetsedwa kamodzi kokha patsiku ndi makolo ake omwe amadya nawo masewera a intaneti a marathon.
Park samasewera masewera apakompyuta komanso mkalasi, molimba mtima akukweza dzanja kuti ayankhe funso. Amakhala bwino ndi abwenzi ake ndipo amakonda kuphika ngati zosangalatsa. Ndipo, adayimitsanso mbendera zofiira zisanu ndi zitatu pa kuyeserera kwaukadaulo, kokwanira kuti uzitengedwa ngati wopanda vuto pa smartphone yake. Park siyosiyana ndi ena ndipo boma likukhudzidwa mokwanira kuti zipangitse kuti ana azaka za 3 azikhala ndi mwayi wowongolera chipangizo chawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kulakalaka kwake kukhala pa intaneti ndichopangidwa chifukwa chakuleredwa m'modzi mwamayiko omwe ali ndi ma digito omwe 98% ya mabanja ali ndi intaneti yapaintaneti ndipo pafupifupi anthu awiri mwa atatu aliwonse ali ndi foni yam'manja. Kulumikizidwa ndichizindikiro chodzinyadira ku South Korea posintha kochokera kuboma kuchokera kumadzi azachuma kupita kudziko limodzi lotukuka kwambiri ku Asia. Nthawi zonse kufunafuna malire, boma likukonzekera kupanga manambala azamalemba zonse kuchokera ku 2015 ndikuyika sukulu zonse pamakompyuta apiritsi.
Koma ena akuda nkhawa ndi zomwe digito yaku South Korea ikukhudza ana awo, gawo la m'badwo woyamba kusewera masewera pa intaneti pa mafoni, mapiritsi ndi zida zina ngakhale asanawerenge ndi kulemba.
Zipangizo zatsopano zam'manja zomwe zimayankha nthawi yomweyo kukhudza chala zimawoneka kuti zimapangitsa ana kukhala opanda chiyembekezo kuposa kale komanso osamveranso chisoni, atero a Kim Jun-hee, mphunzitsi wa kindergarten yemwe adachita kafukufuku wa miyezi isanu ndi itatu pankhani yachitetezo cha pa intaneti komanso maphunziro osokoneza bongo a pasukulu yoyamba ana.
“Makanda amayenda ndikuyenda ndi foni yam'manja. Ana amakhala pangolo yogulitsira zinthu akuonera makanema pakompyuta, ”adatero. "Ndakhala ndikuphunzitsa kumalo osungira ana kwa zaka zoposa 10 tsopano koma poyerekeza ndi zakale, masiku ano ana satha kudziletsa."
Ku Suwon mzinda kumwera kwa Seoul, ophunzira mkalasi la aphunzitsi a Han Jeoung-hee tsopano amatsegula mafoni awo akafika kusukulu m'mawa.
"Ana adayiwala kudya nkhomaliro, otengeka kwambiri ndi mafoni am'manja ndipo ena amakhala mkalasi mukalasi la PE," atero a Han omwe amaphunzitsa ophunzira a giredi lachisanu ndi chimodzi kusukulu ya pulaimale ya Chilbo. Mafoni a m'manja amaikidwa mudengu la pulasitiki ndipo amabwerera nawo ana akapita kwawo atamaliza maphunziro.
National Information Society Agency, kapena NIA, ikuyerekeza ana a 160,000 South Korea azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 9 amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzera pa mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta apiritsi kapena makompyuta awokha. Ana oterewa amawoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi akamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi koma osokonezeka komanso amanjenjemera akamadulidwa kuzinthuzo ndipo sasiya kudya kapena kupita kuchimbudzi kuti apitirize kusewera pa intaneti, malinga ndi bungweli.
Pakati pa anthu onse, boma la South Korea likuyerekeza kuti anthu mamiliyoni 2.55 amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zawo kwa maola 8 patsiku kapena kupitilira apo, pakuwunika kwawo koyamba pazovuta za smartphone zomwe zidatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chino. Omwe amagwiritsira ntchito ma Smartphone zimawavuta kukhala opanda mafoni awo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zonse kumasokoneza ntchito ndi moyo wapagulu, malinga ndi NIA. Zambiri zolumikizana zawo zimachitika pafoni yam'manja. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma foni am'manja mopitirira muyeso kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zakuthupi monga kamba ya khosi lomwe limayamba chifukwa chokhala patsogolo mutu ndikumva kupweteka kapena kufooka ndi zala kapena m'manja.
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti sikuvomerezedwa ngati matenda amisala, pali kuyimba kochulukira kochokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi kuti atenge ngati matenda osati vuto lakukhala pagulu.
Bungwe la American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways limalemba mndandanda wazogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati woyenera kupitiliza kuphunzira. Sizikudziwika ngati angadziwike ngati matenda amisala pakukonzanso kwakukulu kwa buku lokhazikitsa muyezo chaka chamawa. Koma pamene intaneti ikuchulukirachulukira komanso kuyenda, magulu ambiri akulimbana ndi zovuta zake. Ku Asia, mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira pa intaneti monga Taiwan, China ndi South Korea ali achangu pantchito yofufuza ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuyenera kuzindikiridwa ngati matenda amisala, malinga ndi Lee Hae-kook, pulofesa wazamisala ku Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine.
Dziko la South Korea limapereka kale alangizi omwe amapereka ndalama za okhometsa misonkho kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuwongolera masewerawa pa intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Koma kutuluka kwa foni yam'manja monga chinthu chachikulu, choyenera kukhala nacho ngakhale kwa ana kumasintha malingaliro aboma kukhala oyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Boma la South Korea likuwonjezera kuyesetsa kwawo kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso digito kwa ana azaka zopita kusukulu komanso ana asanakwane. Kuyambira chaka chamawa, ana aku South Korea azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 5 adzaphunzitsidwa kudziteteza kuti asagwiritse ntchito kwambiri zida zamagetsi komanso intaneti.
Pafupifupi ana a 90 peresenti ya ana amisinkhu imeneyi aphunzira ku kindergartens momwe angapewere kukhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi komanso ngozi yokhala pa intaneti kwa maola ambiri. Ministry of Public Administration and Security ikukonzanso malamulo kuti kuphunzitsanso zoopsa zotsogola pa intaneti kumakhala kovomerezeka kuchokera kumakalasi pasukulu zamaphunziro kupita kusukulu zapamwamba.
Kim, mphunzitsi wa kindergarten, adati kuphunzitsa ana kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi digito ndi ukonde ayenera kuyamba mwachangu chifukwa mafoni ndi zoseweretsa zawo zatsopano.
Kuyambira chaka chamawa, pulogalamu yake yazaka za 3 wazaka ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakubweretsa ntchito zabwino zomwe angachite ndi makompyuta, kumvetsera nyimbo. Ana okalamba a 4 ndi 5, aphunzira kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso momwe angawongolere chidwi chawo chogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta.
Mapulogalamuwa amaphatikizaponso kupanga ndi kuphunzira mayendedwe a "masewera apakompyuta" ndikuyimba nyimbo ndi mawu omwe amalangiza ana kutseka maso awo ndikutambasula matupi awo akasewera masewera apakompyuta. Amawerenga nkhani zabodza zonena kuti munthu wina amakhala wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuphunzira masewera ena omwe angathe kusewera popanda makompyuta kapena intaneti.
Kim adati makolo akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro. Imodzi mwa makhadi olonjeza omwe mtsikana wazaka 5 adalemba akuti: "Ndikulonjeza kusewera Nintendo kwa mphindi 30 zokha. Abambo alonjeza kuti azisewera masewera apafoni ocheperako ndikusewera kwambiri ndi ine. ”
- AP
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