Bian, Mengwei, ndi Louis Leung.
Sukulu ya Sayansi ya Zomangamanga 33, ayi. 1 (2015): 61-79.
Kudalirika
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika maudindo a malingaliro (monga manyazi ndi kusungulumwa) ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone polosera zamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zitsanzo za ophunzira aku yunivesite ya 414 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku pa intaneti ku Mainland China. Zotsatira kuchokera pakuwunika zomwe zapezedwa ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zisanu zosokoneza bongo za smartphone: kunyalanyaza zotsatira zoyipa, kuganizira kwambiri, kulephera kuyang'anira kukhumba, kutaya zokolola, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kutayika, zomwe zidapanga Smartphone Addiction Scale. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti wamkulu kwambiri amawonetsa kuti ali osungulumwa komanso wamanyazi, kuposa momwe angakhalire atha kukopeka ndi smartphone. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa wolosera wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amakhudza kwambiri mgwirizano komanso kulumikizana kwa ndalama zomwe anali atakhala nazo anali osungulumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa umboni wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pazolinga zosiyanasiyana (makamaka kufunafuna chidziwitso, chikhalidwe, ndi zothandizira) komanso kuwonetsa zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo (monga chidwi komanso kuda nkhawa komanso kutayika) zidakhudza kwambiri nyumba yayikulu. Maulalo ofunikira pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone, kusungulumwa, ndi manyazi zili ndi tanthauzo lomveka lochizira komanso kulowererapo kwa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi opanga mfundo. Malingaliro pazakafukufuku zamtsogolo akukambidwa.
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