Arch Pediatr. 2017 Jun 5. pii: S0929-693X (17) 30175-6. doi: 10.1016 / j.arcped.2017.04.006.
[Nkhani mu French]
Bonnaire C1, Phan O2.
Kudalirika
Popeza kuchuluka kwa masewera a kanema komanso kuchuluka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD), kupewa mderali ndikofunikira. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza momwe ogwiritsira ntchito komanso makamaka mawonekedwe amaopsezo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masewera a kanema mu achinyamata achinyamata powayerekezera ovuta (ma PG) komanso osalembetsa (NPGs). Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kunafufuzidwanso. Masukulu asanu a Parisian apakati adachita nawo phunziroli ndi achinyamata a 434 (anyamata a 231, mm'badwo= Zaka 13.2; Atsikana a 203, mm'badwo= 13.1 zaka) adayankha mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi makanema (kuphatikiza Game Addiction Scale). Mwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali (n = 434), ophunzira a 37 (n = 8.8%) atha kutengedwa ngati ma PG. Mwa awa, 29 (n = 78.4%) anali anyamata. Nthawi zambiri, amayesa mafunde a ophunzira ndikusewera kwambiri sabata: amakhala pafupifupi 2h patsiku akusewera masewera apakanema ndi 4h patsiku pa intaneti. Chiwerengero cha zowonetsera kunyumba ndizokwera kwambiri mu ma PG poyerekeza ndi ma NPG, otsalawo amakhala pamlingo wapamwamba (n> 10). Ophunzira ambiri aku sekondale amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yomwe amathera pamasewera akanema imatha kukhala ndi gawo lathanzi komanso thanzi lam'mutu koma ilibe gawo lililonse pamaphunziro. Mitundu iwiri yamasewera apakanema omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta anali masewera amasewera ndi masewera owombera oyamba. Zotsatira zoyipa zambiri zimanenedwa kwambiri ndi atsikana kuposa anyamata: mavuto akudya (P = .037), mavuto ogona (P = .040), zovuta zamasomphenya (P = .002), mikangano ndi makolo (P <001), kutaya nthawi (P = .003), komanso kusowa kwa ndalama kusukulu (P <.001). Kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali, zifukwa zazikulu za IGD sizinachite bwino pamaphunziro, kusowa abwenzi, kusadzidalira komanso mavuto am'banja. Mu NPGs, atsikana adanenanso kuposa anyamata kuti mavuto am'banja (P = .003), kusadzidalira (P = .005) komanso kudziona ngati olakwika (P = .007) zidatsogolera ku IGD. Zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu za munthu yemwe ali ndi IGD wonenedwa ndi ma PG ndi ma NPG ndikulephera kusiya kusewera, kusewera m'malo mongokwaniritsa zomwe munthu akuyenera kuchita osangosewera. Ambiri mwa omwe anafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kukhala wokonda masewera amakanema komanso kuti atha kukhudza thanzi lawo komanso thanzi lawo. Achinyamata amadziwa bwino momwe masewera amadzipangira okha kuposa ubale wawo ndi chilengedwe (sukulu ndi banja). Zotsatira zoyambirira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti njira zodzitetezera zitha kukwezedwa kwa achinyamata. Kulimbikitsa maluso amoyo, ndikuwona kuti atsikana nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zoyipa zambiri kuposa anyamata, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kuphatikiza maluso awa mumapulogalamu oteteza.
PMID: 28595830
DOI: 10.1016 / j.arcped.2017.04.006
;