Lee, Jeewon, Min-Je Sung, Sook-Hyung Song, Wamng'ono-Moon Lee, Je-Jung Lee, Sun-Mi Cho, Mi-Kyung Park, ndi Yun-Mi Shin.
The Journal of Early Adolescence 38, ayi. 3 (2018): 288-302.
Kudalirika
Ma foni yamakono ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri okongola omwe angachititse kuti azisokoneza kwambiri, makamaka achinyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa achinyamata achinyamata omwe ali pachiopsezo choyendetsa mafilimu ndi zifukwa zamaganizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ophunzira a sukulu mazana anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anai apakati anamaliza kudzifunsa mafunso okhaokha omwe amayeza mafilimu osokoneza bongo, vuto la khalidwe ndi maganizo, kudzidalira, nkhawa, ndi kholo lachinyamata. Achinyamata zana limodzi makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu (26.61%) anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone. Gulu lotsirizali lidawonetsa zovuta zambiri pamakhalidwe ndi m'malingaliro, kudzikweza, komanso kulankhulana kwabwino ndi makolo awo. Kusanthula kambiri kosiyanasiyana kwawonetsera kuti kuopsa kwa chizolowezi cha smartphone kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chamtopola (β = .593, t = 3.825) komanso kudzidalira (β = −.305, t = −2.258). Kafukufuku wowonjezeranso komanso wowonetsetsa ayenera kulingalira mawebusayiti osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa anthu, zida zamakono zamakono, nsanja, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Keywords wachinyamata, chizolowezi cha foni yamakono, zamaganizidwe, Kudzidalira, Khalidwe lankhanza
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