Tsegulani Pofikira ku Malawi J Med Sci. 2019 Aug 25; 7 (16): 2638-2642. doi: 10.3889 / oamjms.2019.476.
Bayu Ariatama, Elmeida Effendy, Mustafa M Amin
PMID: 31777623
PMCID: PMC6876827
DOI: 10.3889 / oamjms.2019.476
Kudalirika
Background: Kusewera pamasewera pa intaneti kukukula mwachangu pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire. Kusewera masewerawa mopitilira muyeso kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikiza pazokonda masewera. Mavuto a Masewera pa intaneti ndi vuto lomwe limakulirakulira, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zovuta kwa achinyamata omwe akhudzidwa ndi moyo wawo.
Cholinga: Kuti muwone zowopsa za matenda a dopamine transporter (DAT) kuti mupeze kuwonongeka kwa vuto la masewera a pa intaneti.
Njira: Kusanthula ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa IGD ndi Depression Syndrome ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa IGD ndi DAT pamasewera pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis. Kuyesa kukhumudwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Phunziro la Patient Health-9 (PHQ-9). Zoyeserera za kafukufukuyu anali osewera pa intaneti a 48 pa cafe yapaintaneti m'boma la Medan Area, omwe amakhala azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 40 ndipo akhala akusewera kwa miyezi yosachepera 12.
Results: Zinapezeka kuti panali ubale wamphamvu wolowera njira imodzi (0.625) pakati pa IGD ndi PHQ-9 kwambiri (p <0.01), komabe, zidapezeka kuti ubale wolimba (-0.465) pakati pa IGD ndi DAT (p <0.01) ndi ubale wolimba wotsutsana (-0.680) pakati pa PHQ-9 ndi DAT (p <0.01).
Kutsiliza: Panali ubale pakati pa Intaneti Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi (IGD) okhala ndi zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa ndi mulingo wa Dopamine Transporter (DAT). PhQ-9 alama inali yayitali kwambiri mwa anthu omwe anali ndi mtundu waukulu wa IGDS9-SF. Komanso mulingo wa DAT, panali zosiyana zolimba zolimba pakati pa IGD ndi DAT zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwapamwamba kwa IGD, gawo lotsika la DAT.
Keywords: DAT; Opanga masewera; IGD; PHQ.
Kukambirana
Kafukufukuyu alipo mwina oyamba kuti ayang'ane ubale wapakati pa Intaneti Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi (IGD) omwe ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa komanso dopamine transporter (DAT) ku Indonesia. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti panali ubale pakati pa IGD, depression syndrome ndi DAT kwambiri. Kuwona kukhumudwa kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Patient Health Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). PHQ-9 ndichisoni chachikulu chokhala ndi zinthu zisanu ndi zinayi zothandizira kuzindikira matenda a kukhumudwa [15]. Phunziroli, timagwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa PHQ-9 kuwona kuwopsa kwa matenda ovutitsa omwe anthu omwe ali ndi IGD amakhala nawo. Kutengera ndi phunziroli, maphunziro omwe ali ndi IGD ali ndi PHQ-9 amakhala apamwamba kuposa khumi omwe akuwonetsa modekha depression syndrome. Monga tikudziwa kale, kupsinjika mtima kumatha kudziwika ndi kutaya chidwi kapena kusangalala ndi zinthu zingapo tsiku lililonse. Monga tawonetsera phunziroli, zitsanzo zathu zimati sanasangalale ndi zinthu zomwe anali nazo m'mbuyomu komanso zosangalatsa zina akasewera pa intaneti. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Manniko, Billieux, ndi Kaariainen mu 2015 [11]. Amanyalanyazanso kutopa, kutopa, ludzu, ndi zina zambiri [17].
Kukhumudwa kumagwirizananso ndi kugona msanga kwa kugona (kufulumira) Anthu omwe amasewera kwambiri pa intaneti sanyalanyaza kutopa komwe kumayambitsa kunyalanyaza kugona komanso kugona pang'ono. Pazidziwitso zathu, izi zimatha kuyambitsa zowoneka zovuta monga momwe zimadziwidwira ndi zomwe taphunzirazi [18].
Zitsanzo za phunziroli zidanenanso kuti angamve kukhala osakwiya, kuda nkhawa, kapena kukhala achisoni ngati sangapewedwe pamasewera apaintaneti. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti pali Zizindikiro zakudzipatula zomwe zimapezeka ndi anthu omwe amasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi pa intaneti, omwe amodzi ndi kukhumudwa [19].
Neurotransmitters monga DA, serotonin (5-HT) anali ndi gawo lofunikira pakudalira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, makamaka poyimira njira ya mphotho ya dopamine ndi zizindikiro za kusiya [12]. Kusasinthika ndi umboni mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ntchito yolakwika ya dopamine, zitsanzo ndi IGD zinawonetsa kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa Dopamine D2 receptors mu striatum ndikuchepetsa kupezeka kwa chosabala cha DAT. Pakufufuza kwathu, tapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IGD ali ndi kuchuluka kwa DAT, komwe kumagwirizana ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Weinstein mu 2017 [13].
Pomaliza, zomwe tapeza zikuthandizira kuti tidapeza kuti panali ubale pakati pa intaneti pa Masewera a Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi (IGD) wokhala ndi zodetsa nkhawa. PhQ-9 alama inali yayitali kwambiri mwa anthu omwe anali ndi mtundu waukulu wa IGDS9-SF. Komanso mulingo wa DAT, panali zosiyana zolimba zolimba pakati pa IGD ndi DAT zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwapamwamba kwa IGD, gawo lotsika la DAT.
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