Kusagwirizana ndi Anthu ndi Maphunziro a Pulogalamu ya pa Intaneti (2016)

Kudalirika

1. DZIWANI

Ndizosatsutsika kuti makompyuta onse ndi intaneti akhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe anthu akukumana nazo masiku ano. Amabweretsa kusintha kwawo pa moyo wa anthu tsiku ndi tsiku (sayansi, maphunziro, chidziwitso, zosangalatsa, etc.) kuchotsa kutalika ndi kupereka mosavuta komanso mosavuta kupeza uthenga ndi kuyankhulana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zatsopano zamagetsi, ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti amatha kulankhulana paliponse padziko lapansi kuti agulitse pa intaneti, agwiritse ntchito ngati chida chophunzitsira, ntchito yayitali ndikuchita malonda ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoperekedwa ndi mabanki. Zopanda malire zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi intaneti nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azisokoneza, kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zoyipa kwa otsutsa ena, mabungwe ndi mautumiki apagulu. Ndi kufalikira kwachangu ndi kukula kwa intaneti, zakhala zikuwonetseratu zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe monga cyberbullying, zolaula za pa intaneti, kudzikongoletsa kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, cybersuicide, Internet addict and isolation, tsankho pakati pa intaneti. Komanso, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinyengo komwe kumatchedwa ndi akatswiri a zamagetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati zofuna kuchita zolakwika.

Zogwirizana ndi Anthu

Munthuyo nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti ndi "chikhalidwe cha anthu." Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti intaneti ikusinthidwa kuchokera ku chida chosavuta chofalitsa chidziwitso ku chiyanjano cha chiyanjano ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Mabungwe a anthu (1) amadziwika ngati mautumiki apakompyuta omwe amalola anthu kuti apange mbiri ya anthu mkati mwazitsulo zamakono. Kuonjezera apo, ogwiritsa ntchito amalembetsa mndandanda wa ena omwe akugwiritsa nawo chiyanjano ndi kuwona ndi kusinthanitsa mndandanda wawo wa mauthenga ndi omwe adalengedwa ndi ena mu dongosolo. Mawebusaiti ndi malo oyanjana ndi maubwenzi. Mawuwa akugwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano kufotokoza mawebusaiti omwe amavomereza mawonekedwe pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga, zithunzi ndi zina. Malo otchuka kwambiri pa mawebusaiti awa ndi Facebook, Twitter, My Space, Skype, OoVoo, LinkedIn, Tumblr, YouTube, TripAdvisor. Mawebusayitiwa ndi malo omwe anthu amatha kulankhulana ndi kumalimbikitsa okhulupirira kudzera mwa iwo.

Malo ochezera a pawebusaiti ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amapanga zinthu zingapo, monga anthu kapena mabungwe. Pa intaneti, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi nsanja yomwe imasungidwa pofuna kukhazikitsa chiyanjano pakati pa anthu, kawirikawiri kukhala mamembala ogwira ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi zofunikila kapena zochita.

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi malo okonzedwa pa intaneti omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapadera lomwe limapereka zochuluka mwazinthu zambiri, ntchito zowonjezera ndi zaulere monga kupanga mbiri, kujambula zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, kuyankha pazochitika zomwe anthu ena a pa intaneti kapena gululo amachitapo mauthenga ndi zina zambiri

Mavuto a pa Intaneti

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zozizwitsa zamakono zazaka za 21st. Mawebusaiti ochezera a pa Intaneti amalola aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, mtundu, nyimbo, zithunzi ndikuzipatsa munthu wapadera. Ntchitoyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndipo safuna kudziwa zachinsinsi. Pa mawebusaiti awa, ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito yawo yamkati mwachindunji ndi othandizira ena, kufalitsa zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, kujowina magulu a zofuna zawo, kufalitsa ndi kusinthanitsa zojambula zawo zaluso, kuyendera masamba a ena ogwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Intaneti ndi chida champhamvu mmanja mwathu, koma ngati sichigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino chingathe kuyika munthu pavuto lalikulu. Vuto la intaneti ndilo kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo, kudziwa momwe angapewere zoopsa ndi kupanga zosankha zomwe mungapewe ndi kuzichotsa.

Mavuto ofunika kwambiri omwe angapezeke pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi awa:

Kukonzekera pa Intaneti (2), limafotokoza khalidwe limene limayesa kulimbikitsa chidaliro kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kuti athe kuchita msonkhano wamseri ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuchitidwa nkhanza kwa wogwiriridwa, nkhanza zaumunthu kapena uhule wa ana komanso kuponderezedwa kudzera mu zolaula kungakhale zotsatira za msonkhano uno womwe umapangitsa kukhala mtundu wa chithandizo chamaganizo chomwe chikuchitidwa pa intaneti Tanthauzo lina likunena kuti "kudzikonza" ndi njira yodzisamalira, yomwe Nthawi zambiri amayamba popanda kugonana, koma apangidwa kuti amunyengere wodwala kugonana. Komanso, nthawi zina zimakhala ngati zonyenga kuti zisonyeze pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko ya kufotokoza zambiri kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kumanga ubale wodalirika.

Kusokoneza maganizo (3) ndi khalidwe laukali pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi. Makhalidwe oterewa angapangitse achinyamata kukhala osungulumwa, osasangalala komanso oopa, kudzimva osatetezeka ndikuganiza kuti pali chinachake cholakwika. Amadzikayikira okha ndipo sangathe kubwerera ku sukulu kapena kuyesa kupeza njira zodzipatula ndi anzawo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, kuponderezedwa, kupitiriza ndi kupondereza kwambiri kwabweretsa zotsatira zoipa monga kudzipha. Chizunzo pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata chikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyana kwambiri osati kuwonetseredwa kudzera mu nyumba zovuta komanso zachiwawa, komanso kudzera m'mitundu yoopsya yomwe imachotsa wozunzidwayo.

Kutsekemera (4) limafotokoza kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha, komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi intaneti. The Cybersuicide yakhudzidwa ndi asayansi kuyambira nthawi yomwe zochitika zodzipha zikukula pa intaneti. Zatchulidwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso makamaka kuti mawebusaiti onena za kudzipha akhoza kulimbikitsa kudzipha ndipo motero amachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha Cybersuicide chiwonjezeke. Anthu omwe sadziwa wina ndi mzake amasonkhana ndikukumana pa intaneti ndipo amasonkhana pamalo ena kuti adziphe pamodzi. Kuphatikizapo kudzipha pa intaneti pali vuto la ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti: "kudzipha panthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa webcam". Poyankha zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zina zofanana, nkhani ya momwe Intaneti ikuyendetsera kudzipha yayamba kukambidwa mozama. Zochita zowonjezera, kafukufuku wa sayansi okhudza Cybersuicide akadakali pachiyambi, ndipo umboni wamphamvu wakuti intaneti yathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa kudzipha tsopano sikochepa. Komabe, intaneti imakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalola munthu kuganiza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kuthandiza kudzipha.

Cyber ​​Racism (5) limatanthawuza zochitika zowonongeka pakati pa intaneti. Kuwonetsa zachiwawa pa intaneti ndi kofala komanso kawirikawiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwika kuti ndi otani. Kusankhana mitundu kungawonetseredwe kudzera pawebusaiti ya racist, mavidiyo, ndemanga ndi mauthenga pa malo ochezera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (6) ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a kudalira, omwe akuyankhidwa ndi asayansi. Kwenikweni ilo limatanthauza chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu omwe amafotokoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri ndi intaneti kukweza kumverera kwokhutira ndi kuwonjezeka mwatsatanetsatane mu nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kumverera uku. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngakhale kuti sikunadziwika bwino ngati chipatala ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa anthu komanso zapamwamba kapena maphunziro. Akatswiri a thanzi labwino akuitanidwa kuti apite kwa anthu achirapa omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.

Zosokoneza pa intaneti: (7) intaneti imatsogolera zochitika zamagetsi, tsiku lililonse kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndi malonda ndikukonzekera ntchito zawo zachuma kudzera mu ukonde. Ndipotu, nkofunikira kuti kayendetsedwe ka pa intaneti yomwe ikuphatikizidwe ndikuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri ndikudzidalira kuti atengedwa ndi malamulo omwe akubwera ndikukakamizidwa ndi inshuwalansi zokhudzana ndi deta. Mchitidwe wonyansa kwambiri ndiwo njira ya Phising. Zimachokera ku kuphatikiza mawu achinsinsi (code) ndi nsomba (nsomba). Iyi ndi njira yochenjera kwambiri yonyenga yachuma mwa kufotokozera zonse zokhudza deta komanso makamaka zokhudza zachuma. Osocheretsedwa osagwiritsa ntchito akhoza kufotokoza zambiri zaumwini pa fomu yolakwika pa intaneti. Umboni wa wogwidwa ndi fakewu umadutsa kaŵirikaŵiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popeza deta yaumwini.

Kutchova njuga, [8] ndi mawu akuti Gambling Electronic angadziwike ntchito yomwe anthu awiri kapena angapo amapeza pa intaneti kuti asinthanitse mabetcha. Ntchito yotereyi imaphatikizapo chiopsezo chakumwalira kapena kupeza ndalama kwenikweni. Imodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu a njuga ndi kutaya ndalama. Izi zingachititse kuti anthu ena asungidwe, kunyumba, kapena katundu. Anthu ambiri amakhala osokoneza bongo ndipo sangathe kuganiza kuti panthawi yotsatira adzabwezeretsa ndalama. Choncho, kuwononga ndalama zambiri kungathe kuwononga nthawi yambiri mofanana, kunyalanyaza zomwe zilipo ndi zotsatira zina zonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Zimapezeka kuti ngakhale kupezeka kutchova njuga kawirikawiri kumene kulibe ndalama zenizeni, kungayambitse kuledzera. Kuphweka kofikira pa webusaiti yathu yotchova njuga kumapangitsa kuti achinyamata azitha kuchita nawo zinthu zoterezi.

Matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makompyuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kowonjezereka kumakhudzanso thanzi la ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi kuchititsa mavuto a thupi ndi a m'maganizo. Chifukwa cha mavuto amenewa pali kusiyana kwa ntchito ya thupi la wogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusintha kwa moyo wawo. Chofunika kwambiri pa mavutowa chimakhudza njira zotsatirazi: a) Njira zamagetsi, b) Ndondomeko ya mitsempha, c) Minofu ya minofu, d) Kumutu kwa mutu, e) Chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri.

Internet Security: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lodabwitsa la chidziwitso ndi ma intaneti pa intaneti ayenera kusungunula zambiri za chidziwitso chotero, kotero kuti sichidzavomerezedwa popanda kutsutsidwa. Ena mwachangu amapereka chidziwitso chofuna zochitika zoyenera ndi njira zomwe zili pansipa:

2. NJIRA

Phunziro lopenda izi linayambitsidwa kupyolera mu kufufuza kwabanthu ka nkhani za kafukufuku za dziko lonse ndi zapadziko lonse zokhudzana ndi phunziroli. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amachititsa chidwi kwambiri akatswiri ophunzira komanso akatswiri ofufuza zamakampani omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe amapeza komanso kufika. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi achinyamata achinyamata komanso akuluakulu. Ndipotu, mauthenga ena ali ndi khalidwe lolakwika ndi losavomerezeka, momwe mauthenga aumwini amasonkhanitsidwa kuti athetse chinyengo chachuma, kukonzekera ana ndi mtundu watsopano wa chikhalidwe cha mafuko. Zonsezi zilipo pa intaneti.

3. ZINTHU

Kufalikira kwa intaneti ndi kukulitsa kwake kukula kotero kuti kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo ya ogwiritsa ntchito, kunayambitsa kufufuza zotsatira zomwe zingayambitse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti mu chitukuko cha thupi ndi m'maganizo cha onse achinyamata ndi akuluakulu. Pakati pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimapanga kusintha kwatsopano ndikusintha nthawi zonse ndikutsegula kwa ogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro ofalitsa malingaliro ndi mafuko. Kuphatikizanso apo, intaneti ingapereke malingaliro osayenera ndi osocheretsa omwe amadzipha kuti akhale yankho. Kulimbana ndi intaneti kungayambitse juga pa intaneti ndi mitundu ina ya njuga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Makamaka achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, monga zochitika zatsopano zomwe zimawoneka ngati zonyenga pa Intaneti, zokhudzana ndi mauthenga achibwibwi, zowonongeka ndi mauthenga obisika, ndi zina zotero. amawakhumudwitse kwamuyaya. Kuwonjezera apo, chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa intaneti zinasintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo kutanthauzira kwa nkhanza. Pamene ogwiritsa ntchito anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapulasitiki kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti zitheke ngati kuti akugwiriridwa ndi ndalama mwachinyengo, kudzera mu kuba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta zaumwini. Ngakhale kuti mabodza akhalapo nthawi zonse, kuthetsa kuyanjana kwa munthu komanso kuthetsa malire a dziko lapansi kunapatsa mpata wokula.

4. YAMBIRANI

Mafunso amadza ndi momwe umunthu wina umakhalira komanso momwe zikhalidwe ndi banja zimakhalire komanso matenda omwe alipo angakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo zingayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kuli ndi zotsatira zenizeni ndi zakunja kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zogwiritsira ntchito mkati ndizozigawo zamaganizo ndi zamalingaliro komanso mavuto a umunthu omwe angabwere, monga kuchepetsa ubwino wa maganizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mozama malinga ndi kufufuza kosaka. Mphamvu ya kunja imatanthawuza kuntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito komanso mavuto omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito zochepetsedwa pamoyo weniweni komanso zochepa zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kungayambitse ubale wovuta ndi abwenzi ndi abambo, kusowa chidwi pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kunyalanyaza zapakhomo, maphunziro, akatswiri ndi maudindo ena omwe pang'onopang'ono amachititsa kuchepetsa umoyo wa moyo. Kuphatikiza pa zoopsa zomwe tazitchula pamwamba pa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kosayenera ubwino wa intaneti ndi wambiri ndipo zimathandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino m'madera onse. Amapereka mwayi wopezeka pafupipafupi ndikuthandizira kulankhulana, kupereka zosangalatsa, maphunziro ndi chithandizo pa nkhani zamankhwala. Tsoka ilo, limapereka dzina lodziwika lomwe lingapangitse kuti likhale loopsa, makamaka kwa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kuli bwino kotero kuti sikudzakhudza miyoyo yawo komanso kupindula kwawo.

Malingana ndi akatswiri ambiri a zaumoyo ndi akatswiri ena akuitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kapena mopitirira muyeso. Panopa pali bungwe lothandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu amakhala nawo pa intaneti komanso m'maganizo awo pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, akutsogoleredwa ndi mabungwe a boma ndi apadera. Mapikisano, zokambirana m'masukulu, zofalitsa zamalonda pazofalitsa zamasewera, magawo odziwitsa makolo komanso aphunzitsi pachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha intaneti. Zolingalira zina zowonjezera ndi kulangizidwa-ntchito yothandizira ya maganizo ikugwira ntchito pozungulira nthawi yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amapewa kusokoneza, kutchova njuga, cybercuiside, cyberbullying ndi kukonzekera ma cyber

5. TUMIZANI

Pomalizira, wina anganene kuti intaneti zilipo zambiri ndipo zimathandiza kuti patsogolo ndi kupindula kwa anthu m'madera onse. Amapereka mwayi wopezeka mwachidziwitso ndikuthandizira mauthenga. Komabe, intaneti imaperekedwa mochulukirapo ndipo imapezeka mosavuta ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosagwirizana kumakhala koopsa, makamaka kwa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa ndikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimaperekedwa pa webusaitiyi, kuti atsimikizidwe kuti azikhala ndi khalidwe loyenerera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito moyenera. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuti zisamawoneke zotsatira zomwe zingasokoneze ubwino wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndipotu kugwiritsira ntchito moyenerera komanso kusunga ndalama ndizofunika kwambiri kuti phindu la intaneti lipindule.

Mawu a M'munsi

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