JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Jan 2; 7(1):e14035. doi: 10.2196/14035.
Savolainen I 1 , Oksanen A 1 , Kaakinen M 2 , Sirola A 1 , Paek HJ 3.
Kudalirika
MALANGIZO:
M'mayiko omwe akukula komanso opita patsogolo paukadaulo, kuyanjana kwakukulu kumachitika kudzera pa intaneti. Ndi kusinthaku, kusungulumwa kwasanduka nkhani yachilendo kwambiri, kukupangitsa achinyamata kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zathanzi komanso zamaganizidwe. Kusintha kwadongosolo ili kumakhudzanso kuzolowera kwa zizolowezi.
KUCHITA:
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala osungulumwa yodziwika bwino, kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kupereka lingaliro lamtundu wamagulu pazokakamiza achinyamata.
ZITSANZO:
Kafukufuku wokwanira adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza deta kuchokera ku America (N = 1212; amatanthauza 20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, azimayi 50.17%), South Korea (N = 1192; amatanthauza 20.61, SD 3.24; 601/1192, 50.42% akazi ), ndi Chifinishi (N = 1200; amatanthauza 21.29, SD 2.85; 600/1200, azimayi 50.00%) achinyamata azaka 15 mpaka 25. Kusungulumwa komwe kunayesedwa kuyesedwa ndi chinthu cha 3 Kusungulumwa. Pali mitundu itatu yamakhalidwe oyenera yomwe adayesedwa, kuphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachangu, komanso kutchova njuga. Mitundu iwiri yathunthu yogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula kwakanthawi ikuyerekezedwa kudziko lililonse kuyerekeza mgwirizano womwe uli pakati pa kusungulumwa komanso uchidakwa.
ZOKHUDZA:
Kusungulumwa kunali kokhudzana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza pakati pa achinyamata m'maiko onse atatu (P <.3 ku United States, South Korea, ndi Finland). Pazitsanzo zaku South Korea, bungweli lidakhalabe lofunika chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso (P <.001) komanso kutchova njuga kwamavuto (P <.001), ngakhale atawongolera zomwe zitha kusokoneza malingaliro.
MAFUNSO:
Zomwe apezazi zikuwonetsa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amawononga nthawi yochulukirapo pa intaneti ndi omwe amachita mitundu ina yamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Kukhala ndi kusungulumwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'maiko onse, ngakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafotokozera mitundu ina ya zizolowezi. Zotsatira izi zimapereka chidziwitso chakuya machitidwe aukadaulo wa achinyamata ndipo zitha kuthandiza kukonza ntchito ndi kupewa, makamaka pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
MAWU OFUNIKA: kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso; kutchova njuga; intaneti; kusungulumwa; khalidwe lovuta; unyamata
PMID: 31895044
DOI: 10.2196/14035