Abhishek Gupta , Anurag Dhingra
Lofalitsidwa: September 07, 2018 (onani mbiri)
DOI: 10.7759 / cureus.3271
Tchulani nkhaniyi monga: Gupta A, Dhingra A (Seputembala 07, 2018) Udindo Wa Madokotala Oyambirira ku Odwala Oponderezedwa mu Curtailing Harmful Social Media Trends. Cureus 10 (9): e3271. doi: 10.7759 / cureus.3271
Kudalirika
Ma social media platforms, monga YouTube ndi Instagram, akhala njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukopa anthu. Ndi kutuluka kwawo, msika weniweni tsopano ulipo pomwe chidwi mwa mawonekedwe a "amakonda," "malingaliro," ndi "otsatira" amagulitsidwa kuti apindule ndi malingaliro. Pakati pa malondawa, machitidwe owopsa mwakuthupi adayamba kukhala chinthu chatsopano chokopa chidwi, zomwe zimabweretsa "zochitika" zambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa machitidwe omwewo oika pachiwopsezo. Zotere, ngakhale zomwe zili ndi cholinga chabwino, nthawi yomweyo zadzetsa kuvulala ndi kuphedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira yolimbikira kuti ichepetse zomwezo. Ngakhale atolankhani ndi mabungwe ena omwe si aboma nthawi zambiri amawunikira kuwopsa kotenga nawo mbali pazochitikazi, gulu lazachipatala siliyenera kukhala ndi mayankho palimodzi pakutenga nawo mbali pazofalitsa. Mwakutero, kuyanjana kophatikizana m'magulu angapo azachipatala kumafunika kuti zisawonongeke anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti asatengeke ndi chuma chazomwe amachita.
mkonzi
Kubwera kwapa media media kwatsegula njira zatsopano zopezera chidziwitso komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo. Ngakhale njira izi zakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino zambiri, zapanganso zosintha zatsopano, zina zowavulaza mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Posachedwa, zipinda zadzidzidzi padziko lonse lapansi zalandila achinyamata ovulala omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zochititsa chidwi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ndi njira zapa media zomwe zimalimbikitsa machitidwe owopsa. Kupititsa patsogolo vutoli, kuvulaza kwakuthupi kotere sikumatengedwa ngati cholepheretsa koma monga cholimbikitsira kupititsa patsogolo mbiri ya anthu ambiri omwe ali pa intaneti omwe amapanga chuma chokhazikika.
Chitsanzo chabwino ndi chizolowezi chodya makapisozi ochapira zovala ochapa zovala, omwe amadziwika kuti "TidePod Challenge." Makapisozi ogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi osungunuka (SUDS) otsekedwa ndi madzi osungunuka (polyvinyl alcohol) amakhala olimba ndipo amapangidwa kuti amasulidwe mwachangu ngakhale atangolumikizana pang'ono ndi chinyezi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira manja onyowa kapena malovu am'kamwa mwa munthu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zinthu ngati maswiti, makapisozi nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa pakamwa ndi ana, makamaka osakwanitsa zaka zisanu. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiwerengerochi, komwe kuwunika mozungulira malo kumakhala kofala [1]. Pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire, American Association of Poison Control Center (AAPCC) yati 39 ndi 53 milandu yodziwulula mwadala (zaka 2016 ndi 2017, motsatana). M'masiku oyambilira a 15 a 2018, AAPCC idalemba 39 milandu yotere pakati pa azaka za 13-19, pomwe 91% idalowa mkamwa mwadala, ikugwirizana ndikukwera kwa makanema ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti akuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kwa SUDS [2]. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti cholimbikitsira china chomwe chimayendetsa izi zaubwana (mwachitsanzo, ma ingesti ovulaza) ngakhale ali ndi luso lotha kulingalira komanso kuzindikira zomwe zingachitike. Pomwe achinyamata amatha kuzindikira kuti kudya ma SUDS awa kungakhale kovulaza, kujambula kanema ndikuwonetsa izi pazama TV zidayambitsa chidwi. Chokopa ichi chimamasuliridwa mu "malingaliro," kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chamalingaliro mwa omwe amatenga chiopsezo kuti awonetsedwe.
Momwemonso, "vuto la mchere ndi ayezi" kwakhala kofala pakati pa achinyamata, odziwika kwambiri pakati pa achikulire a 12. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo onse omwe amathira mchere wotsatira ayezi pamiyeso yamunthu woyandikira. Zotsatira zoyipa za endothermic zimayambitsa kutentha kwapansipansi ndi kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka kwamphamvu ndi kuvulala kwamafuta kosagwirizana ndi kuwotcha kwachiwiri. Kuvulala komwe kumachitika kuli kofanana kwambiri pakuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi histopathology pamatenda angapo a ng'ombe zamphongo. Wotchuka pamapulatifomu azama TV, Roussel et al. [3] adapeza makanema a 167,000 a zinthu izi pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana, pomwe ena adawonedwa nthawi ya 36,420,000. Ndi chisamaliro chochuluka chotere monga mphotho, pali chidziwitso chowonekeratu komanso chofunikira chofuna kuchita zoopsa ngakhale mutakhala owopsa.
"Zochitika" zina pazanema zathandizanso pazaka zaposachedwa ndipo zalandiridwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zoopsa zakuthupi. Ngakhale chidwi chawailesi yakanema nthawi zambiri chapangitsa kuti anthu adziwe zambiri zazomwe zikuchitika pa intaneti, zachititsanso kuti anthu aziganiza motere zomwe zimafanana ndi miliri yofala. Mwachitsanzo, "Vuto la Kondomu," lomwe limakhudzana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zakulera zakuthupi zomwe zidapumidwa dala, lidatchuka ndi atolankhani ngati mliri wowopsa. M'malo mwake, ngakhale ndi makanema ochulukirapo okhudzana ndi "zovuta" pa YouTube, ambiri anali anthu omwe amaletsa machitidwe oterewa pomwe zochitika zosowa kwenikweni zidatsimikiziridwa [4]. Ichi ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha gawo lina la chikhalidwe cha anthu, pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwawo pakudziwitsa anthu komanso kukokomeza kopitilira muyeso komwe kumatsatana nawo. Mpaka pano, makanema wamba atolankhani apangitsa anthu kuzindikira kukwera kwa njira zapa media monga ngozi yomwe ingakhale yoopsa. Palibe bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe lingayang'anire njira zachitukuko paziwopsezo zamagulu aboma, palinso kusowa kwenikweni kwa chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi momwe anthu ambiri akutengapo gawo. Mwakutero, makanema wamba, ngakhale ali chinsinsi cha miliri yowopsa, atha kufotokoza molakwika kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuchitikazi, nkuchikokomeza kuti chithandizire ngozi.
Mfundo yayikulu yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pazomwe zatchulidwazi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa TV kuti mudzidziwitse kwa anthu ambiri. Zochita zomwe zimatchuka chifukwa cha machitidwe owopsa zimayitanitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwakukulu posinthana ndi "zokonda," "zomwe zikuchitika," ndi "malingaliro," njira yamakono yazachuma mkati mwa chuma chokomera chidwi cha nsanja zotchuka monga YouTube ndi Twitter. Ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kowopsa kwa zinthu zopanda vuto kumapangidwa kuti akolole ndalama zamakonozi. Chifukwa chake, ophunzira amatenga nawo mbali pamakhalidwe oterewa kuti akwaniritse cholinga chovomerezeka pakati pa magulu achinyamata, nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chovulala mthupi.
Potengera izi, ndikofunikira kuti matenda azindikire zofooka m'malamulo azaumoyo okhudza momwe achinyamata amagwiritsa ntchito pazanema. Zojambula pakadali pano kwa achinyamata omwe amapita ku pulayimale ndi sekondale zimaphatikizapo mafunso atatu, omwe ndi, Youth Risk Behaeve Surveillance System (YRBS), School Health Policies and Practices Study (SHPPS), ndi School Health Profiles (SHP). Ndondomeko zowunikira izi zimaphatikizapo zoopsa zingapo monga machitidwe ogonana, katemera, kadyedwe, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, alibe magawo aliwonse okhazikika owunikira ndi kuwongolera achinyamata pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito media. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamuwa amayang'anira kuvulala kosakonzekera kokha, makamaka kunyalanyaza kuvulala kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumachitika kuti chidwi cha anthu / media, kwathunthu [5].
Pofuna kukonza zoperewera izi, zosintha zazing'ono zimatha kuchitika mkati mwa matenda omwe alipo kale, zomwe zingakhale ndi phindu lalikulu. Popeza vuto lalikulu ndiloti chidwi chofuna kusamalidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa m'maganizo chimaposa momwe munthu angapewere zoopsa komanso malingaliro ake oyenera, zosinthazo ziyenera kulimbikitsa mfundo zomalizirazi. Kulangiza achinyamata ndi anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti azitha kuwunika asanachite chilichonse kapena kutsatira malingaliro operekedwa ndi omwe ali pa intaneti ndiyo njira yabwino. Izi zitha kuchitika pakafukufuku wamaphunziro oyambira komanso kusekondale komanso mapulogalamu, omwe amayankha kale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti pamlingo winawake. Kuphatikiza apo, Center for Disease Control (CDC) ndi malo oletsa poyizoni nthawi zonse amayang'ana zochitika zomwe zikukwera mwanjira zina zokaona odwala mwadzidzidzi. Malo oterewa atha kulangizidwa kuti aziwunikiranso momwe akuvulazira mwadala, makamaka omwe amathandizidwa ndi media media. Izi zitha kukhala chenjezo la miliri yomwe ikubwera, gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuletsa mikhalidwe yoopsa yomweyi kudzera pamakampeni azachipatala. Pomaliza, atsogoleri amderalo, kuphatikiza akuluakulu aboma ndi asing'anga, atha kupewa kuchita nawo zapa media ngati gawo la maubale kuti ateteze kuvomerezedwa ndi machitidwe owopsa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mabungwe azaumoyo atha kutulutsa zowopsa ndi malingaliro pazoyambitsa "zochitika" zapa media media zomwe zitha kuvulaza.
Pomaliza, gulu lazachipatala liyenera kuzindikira chuma chochulukirapo cha anthu wamba monga chiwopsezo chovuta kwa achinyamata ovutika m'maganizo masiku ano. Kutengera zachuma chomwe chimapereka mwayi ku chidziwitso cha anthu ndipo, pambuyo pake, kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ndi anzawo, "zomwe akuchitikazi" ndizotheka kwambiri kuzunza thupi ndi malingaliro. Ophunzira nawo amayeserera kugwiritsa ntchito makina ojambula pangozi kuti awonetse maluso awo ndi luso lawo, zomwe zimadalitsika ndi chidwi chowonjezereka cha pa intaneti chomwe chimamasulira kuvomereza kwamalingaliro. Pofuna kuthana ndi chiwopsezo ichi, kuwunika kozemba kusukulu komanso ntchito zachipatala zaboma ziyenera kuphatikiza maphunziro motsutsana ndi zoopsa zapa media. Achinyamata ayenera kulangizidwa motsutsana ndi izi zomwe zikutsatidwa pa intaneti chifukwa chovomerezeka ndi anthu kapena osachita khama mwakuwunika zowopsa. Mabungwe azachipatala ayeneranso kuphatikiza kuvulala kwachinsinsi pantchito zawo zowunikira miliri kuti azindikire zomwe zikubwera mma media azikhalidwe zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Anthu azachipatala ali ndi miyambo yayitali yosinthira matekinoloje atsopano ndi zoopsa zomwe zimatsatana nawo. Ngakhale zili momwe alangizi othandizira zogonana ku masekondale kapena upangiri wogwiritsa ntchito pamipando, kasamalidwe ka chiopsezo chaumoyo ndi mgwirizano wogwira ntchito womwe umafuna ndalama kuchokera ku mabungwe angapo azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, makanema ochezera a pa TV ndi chiopsezo chomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwake moyenera komanso zoopsa ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa ku mibadwo ikuluikulu yomwe ikukhudzana ndiukadaulo pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano m'magulu onse.
Zothandizira
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- Chidziwitso chakutali: Kuwululira mwansanga pakati pa achinyamata mpaka pamapaketi ochapira katundu kumodzi kukukulirakulira. (2018). Zopezeka: August 21, 2018: https://piper.filecamp.com/1/piper/binary/2sek-klnar4cm.pdf.
- Roussel LO, Bell DE: Achinyamata amamva kutentha: "vuto la mchere ndi ayezi" likuyaka. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2016, 28: 217-219. 10.1515 / ijamh-2015-0007
- Vuto la kondomu silomwe lakutha achinyamata kumene. Umu ndi momwe zinayambira zivomerezeka. (2018). Zopezeka: August 24, 2018: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/04/03/the-condom-challenge-isnt-the-latest-teen-craze-heres….
- Chidule cha CDC cha zochitika zowunikira achinyamata. (2017). Zopezeka: August 24, 2018: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/pdf/2017surveillance_summary.pdf.
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