Paul J. Wright1, *, Robert S. Tokunaga2 ndi Ashley Kraus1
Nkhani yoyamba yofalitsidwa pa intaneti: 29 DEC 2015
CHITANI: 10.1111 / jcom.12201
ZOKHUDZA
Kaya zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizolumikizana zokhudzana ndi zachiwerewere zikutsutsanabe. Kafukufuku wamakono a maphunziro oyesera apeza zotsatira pa khalidwe laukali ndi malingaliro. Zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro achiwawa pa kufufuza kwachilengedwe. Komabe, palibe kufotokozera mndandanda womwe wachititsa funso lolimbikitsa ntchitoyi: Kodi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchita zenizeni zogonana? Maphunziro a 22 ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a 7 adasanthuledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyana siyana. Mabungwe anali amphamvu kwambiri pa mawu kuposa kugonana kwachiwerewere, ngakhale onse awiri anali ofunika. Zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti zachiwawa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Keywords: Chiwawa; Chiwawa; Zolaula; Mafilimu Owonetsa Zogonana; Meta-Analysis
NKHANI YOKHUDZA PAPER
January 5, 2016 | ndi: Neelam
Zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi zingakupangitseni inu nkhanza zogonana - Phunziro
Kodi ndiwe wokonda masewera achiwerewere? Kodi nthawi zambiri mumaonera zolaula? Lekani kuchita izo, monga kuphunzira kwatsopano kwatanthawuza kuti zolaula zingakuchititseni inu nkhanza zogonana.
Zofukufukuzo zikusonyeza kuti zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zomwe zodabwitsazi zapeza kuchokera ku kufufuza kwa maphunziro a 22 kuchokera ku mayiko asanu ndi awiri osiyana.
Ngakhale kuti phunziroli linapeza chiyanjano cholimba pakati pa kudya kwambiri munthu wokhutira ndi kuchita zochitika zogonana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi matupi, koma zidapeza kuti mayanjanowa anali ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha chiwawa.
Ofufuza, ochokera ku yunivesite ya Indiana ndi University of Hawaii ku Manoa, anachita kafukufuku wa ma data ochokera ku maphunziro a 22. Ofufuzawo anafufuza zozizwitsa zokhudzana ndi zolaula komanso kuchita zachiwerewere, kuphatikizapo kugwiriridwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu kapena kuopseza kugonana, ndipo anapeza kuti "kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchita zachiwerewere . "
Chinthu chimodzi chimene ochita kafukufuku anapeza mwachindunji ndikuti panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zolaula-kugwirizana pakati pa abambo ndi amai.
Komabe, iwo amavomereza kuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwerewere n'zosavuta kumvetsetsa komanso kuti zolaula zambiri sizitsutsana.
Koma olemba ophunzirirawo amatsimikizira kuti "chiwerengero chodziwika chimachoka pokayikitsa kuti, pafupifupi, anthu omwe amawonetsa zolaula kawirikawiri amakhala ndi maganizo okhudzana ndi chiwerewere ndi kuchita zinthu zowononga zogonana kusiyana ndi anthu omwe samadya zolaula kapena amene amawononga zolaula mobwerezabwereza. "
Osati onse ochita kafukufuku amavomerezana kuti amalize, komabe. Chris Ferguson, pulofesa wina wothandizira sayansi ku yunivesite ya Stetson, amene adafufuza nkhaniyi akupeza umboni wa tsopano wakuti "osakondweretsa."
"Ndikuyika ndalama zanga zokwana madola makumi awiri ndi awiri ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe olemba awa ali nayo, kuyendetsa zinthu zina ndikulephera kupeza chilichonse," anatero Ferguson, yemwe anafufuza kafukufuku wake m'mbuyomo kuti awonetse kuti zolaula ku United States yadutsa nthawi ndi machitidwe a kugonana mokakamizidwa agwa pansi.
Ferguson akutsutsa kuti ngakhale kuti kutsutsana pa nkhaniyi sikuwoneka ngati ikufa posachedwa, koma chiwerengero cha anthu ake ndi chodalirika kwambiri kuposa momwe kafukufuku wamakono amachitira pazomwe adziŵerengera zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe oopsa.
"Ichi ndi chinachake chimene chimangogwedeza mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo-phunziro limodzi likuti chinthu chimodzi, phunziro lina limanena chinthu china," iye adatero. "Iyi ndi mtsutsano womwe wapita kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ipitilizabe kwa zaka zambiri."
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akufalitsidwa mu Journal of Communication.
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