Mbiri ya Zithunzi Zolaula Ogwiritsa Ntchito ku Australia: Zotsatira Zophunzira ku Australia Wachiwiri za Umoyo ndi Ubale (2016)

NDEMANGA: Ambiri amanena kuti kafukufukuyu akuchirikiza mfundo yakuti zolaula pa intaneti sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, wolimbikitsa zolaula uyu akunena zabodza kuti 2% yokha ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adawona kuti zolaula zikuwatsogolera ku zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zoona zake n'zakuti, 17% ya amuna ndi akazi azaka zapakati pa 16-30 adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunawakhudza kwambiri.

Pali zifukwa zokhala ndi mutu wa mchere. Yambani zolemba zingapo za phunziro ili:

  1. Ichi chinali chiwerengero choyimira magawo a zaka zapakati pazaka 16-69, amuna ndi akazi. Zimatsimikizirika kuti anyamata ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti. Choncho, 25% ya amuna ndi 60% ya amayiwo sankawone zolaula kamodzi pamwezi yomaliza ya 12. Momwemo ziwerengerozi zimasonkhanitsa kuchepetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito ngozi.
  2. Funso lokha, limene linafunsa ophunzira ngati adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'miyezi yotsiriza ya 12, sizikutanthauza kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe adakopeka ndi zolaula amawonedwa kuti si wosiyana ndi munthu yemwe amadziputsa maulendo a 3 pa tsiku ndi zovuta zolaula.
  3. Komabe, kafukufukuyu atafunsira kwa omwe "adawonapo zolaula" zomwe adawona zolaula m'chaka chatha, chiwerengero chachikulu chinali achinyamata gulu. 93.4% ya iwo adawonera chaka chatha, ndi zaka 20-29 omwe ali kumbuyo kwawo pa 88.6.
  4. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa October 2012 ndi November 2013. Zinthu zasintha kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi za 4, chifukwa cha kulowera kwa smartphone - makamaka kwa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito.
  5. Mafunso adafunsidwa pakompyuta telefoni zoyankhulana. Ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu kuti chidziwitso chodziwikiratu, makamaka pamene kuyankhulana ndi nkhani zovuta monga zolaula ndi zolaula.
  6. Mafunsowa amachokera podziona okha. Kumbukirani kuti oledzera kawirikawiri amadziona ngati oledzera. Ndipotu, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amawoneka kuti sangagwirizane ndi zolaula pokhapokha atasiya nthawi yaitali.
  7. Phunzirolo silinagwiritse ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka (operekedwa mosadziwika), zomwe zikanakhoza kuwonetsa zonse zolaula ndi zotsatira za zolaula pa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Onani zomwe akumaliza kuphunzira:

Kuyang'ana zolaula kumawonekera kukhala kofala kwambiri ku Australia, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa zomwe zimalembedwa ndi ochepa.

Komabe, kwa amuna ndi akazi azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 30, si ochepa . Malinga ndi Gome 5 mu kafukufukuyu, 17% ya gulu la zaka izi adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunawakhudza kwambiri . (Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi 69, 7.2% okha ndi omwe ankaganiza kuti zolaula zinali ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.)

Kodi mutu wa phunziroli ukanakhala wosiyana bwanji ngati olembawo adatsindika kuti pafupifupi 1 mu 5 achinyamata adakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula "kuwapweteka"? Nchifukwa chiyani anayesera kutsutsa zotsatirazi mwa kunyalanyaza izo ndikuyika zotsatira zowunikira - osati gulu lomwe liri pangozi ya mavuto a intaneti?

Apanso, ochepa chabe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amazindikira momwe zolaula zakhudzira iwo mpaka atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri ogwiritsa ntchito akufunikira miyezi yambiri kuti adziwe bwino zotsatira zake zoipa. Choncho, phunziro lofanana ndi ili liri ndi malire aakulu.

J Sex Res. 2016 Jul 15: 1-14.

Rissel C1, Richters J2, de Visser RO3, McKee A4, Yeung A2, Caruana T2.

Kudalirika

Pali nkhawa zamagulu kuti kuyang'ana zolaula kumabweretsa mavuto pakati pa omwe awululidwa. Komabe, kuyang'ana pazinthu zolaula kumatha kukhala ndi maphunziro komanso maubwenzi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimachitika poyang'ana zolaula kale kapena mkati mwa miyezi 12 yapitayi ya abambo ndi amai ku Australia, komanso momwe kufotokozera "zosokoneza" zolaula kumalumikizidwa ndi zoyipa zomwe zanenedwa. Zambiri kuchokera ku Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships (ASHR2) zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: zoyankhulana pafoni zothandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CASIs) zomalizidwa ndi zitsanzo za amuna 9,963 ndi akazi a 10,131 azaka za 16 mpaka 69 ochokera kumayiko onse aku Australia, madera onse kutenga nawo mbali kwa 66%. Amuna ambiri (84%) ndi theka la azimayi (54%) anali atawonapo zolaula. Atatu mwa atatu mwa amunawa (76%) komanso oposa theka la azimayiwa (41%) adayang'ana zolaula chaka chatha. Ndi ochepa okha omwe adayankha kuti adakonda zolaula (amuna 4%, akazi 1%), ndipo mwa iwo omwe adati adasokoneza pafupifupi theka ananenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kudawasokoneza. Kuyang'ana zolaula kumawoneka kofala ku Australia, ndizovuta zomwe zimanenedwa ndi ochepa.