Onani, JV, & Malamuth, N. (1985).
International Journal of Women Study, 8(4), 414-423.
Kudalirika
Amapereka zokhudzana ndi malingaliro achikazi ngati malingaliro oyesedwa mwamphamvu pa kugwiriridwa ndikuwunikira umboni wofufuza wokhudzana ndi (1) zachitetezo chakugwiriridwa, (2) kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa ndi kukakamizidwa kugonana, (3) nthano zakugwiriridwa ndi malingaliro awo, ndi (4) mavuto obwera chifukwa cha nkhanza zakugonana kwa azimayi. Akuti zomwe zofufuzira zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro apakati pa malingaliro achikazi.
Umboni ukusonyeza kuti anthu amaganiza kuti kugwiriridwa ndi kugonana mokakamiza kuli ponseponse komanso zofunikira ku North America, kuti kugwiriridwa sikungokhala malingaliro opotoka, kuti zikhulupiliro zabodza zogonana zimalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zankhanza kwa amayi, ndikuti nkhanza zakugonana pagulu lapa TV zimathandiza kwambiri polimbikitsa nthano zabodza komanso kuvomereza kugwiriridwa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhanza kwa amayi. Madera omwe sanatchulidwepo ndi ofufuza amaphatikizapo kukangana kuti kugwiriridwa ndi koopsa, mwankhanza m'malo mchitidwe wogonana.
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