TORONTO - Kafukufuku wapa achinyamata masauzande ambiri aku Canada mdziko lonselo adapeza "za" anyamata achichepere omwe amafuna zolaula nthawi zonse, malinga ndi bungwe lopanda phindu la MediaSmarts, pomwe nkhani za "kutumizirana zolaula" zidalinso zofala.
Chovala cha digitale cha Ottawa, chomwe chinayambika ngati CRTC, mu ntchito ya 1990s, inagwira ntchito ndi sukulu komanso makolo m'madera ndi magawo onse kuti afufuze kafukufuku wamkulu ndi ophunzira a 5,436 mu sukulu 4 kudzera mu 11 pa moyo wawo pa intaneti. Mafunso okhudzana ndi kugonana anali ochepa kwa ophunzira okalamba mu sukulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri kupyolera mu 11.
Anyamata makumi anayi aliwonse adavomereza kuti akuyang'ana zolaula pa intaneti, ndipo omwe adawauza kuti nthawi zambiri amawafunafuna, akutero Matthew Johnson, mkulu wa maphunziro a MediaSmarts.
Johnson, ponena kuti mnyamata mmodzi mwa atatu omwe adavomereza kuti amaonera zolaula ananena kuti amachita tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo wina wachitatu adati iwo anachitadi zimenezo. kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo pafupifupi mmodzi pa asanu ananena kuti kamodzi pamwezi.
Iye akuti ndizo chitsanzo chowonetsera kuti anyamata omwe akufunafuna zolaula akuchita zimenezo pamwamba kwambiri.
"Akulimbana ndi chiwerewere, akukulitsa maganizo awo pazomwe amagonana pachikhalidwe chawo, akukulitsa chidziwitso cha kugonana ndipo akukulitsa chidziwitso cha zomwe zili zoyenera mu ubale. Kuonerera zolaula moonekera kwambiri kungakhale kovuta m'madera onsewa. "
Pafupifupi mmodzi mu 10 wa anyamata oposa asanu ndi awiri - omwe ali pakati pa zaka za 11 ndi 13 - adanena kuti amayang'ana zolaula pa intaneti, pamene pafupifupi oposa asanu ndi atatu, ndipo pafupi ndi theka la magawo asanu ndi atatu olemba khumi ndi khumi ndi khumi adanena chimodzimodzi.
Amayi asanu ndi awiri okha ndi atatu okha omwe anafunsanso kuti adayang'ana zolaula pa intaneti.
Johnson akuti ndizotheka kuti ena mwa ophunzirawo achita manyazi kwambiri poyankha mafunsowo moona mtima, koma ali ndi chikhulupiriro mu chiwerengerocho.
"Zomwe zingatheke, kufufuza kumeneku kunkachitika pa intaneti m'makalasi kuti ophunzira asamadziderere, ndipo ndithudi ophunzirawo adalimbikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kudziwika kwawo," akutero.
"(Accuracy) nthawi zonse ndi vuto ndi deta yofufuza koma ndizoona m'njira zosiyanasiyana za deta yofufuza, chifukwa tili ndi chizoloŵezi choyang'ana funso lililonse mosamala kapena mosadziŵa ndi lingaliro la yankho lofunikako."
Pa phunziro lakutumizirana mameseji - kutchulidwa mu phunziro ngati kutumiza kapena kulandila zithunzi zolaula, zapanyanja kapena zapakati - osakafufuza analetsa mafunso kwa ana omwe anali ndi mafoni awo kapena kupeza nthawi zonse.
Pafupifupi mmodzi pa khumi mwa ophunzirawo anati adatumizira zithunzi zolaula, pamene pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anayi adalandira sext. Anyamata anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza katatu kutumizirana zithunzi zosiyana ndi atsikana.
Ziwerengerozo zinali zapamwamba pakati pa ophunzira akale kwambiri a m'kalasi la 11 mu phunziroli, ndipo pafupifupi mmodzi pa asanu aliwonse adanena kuti atumizira zolaula ndi zina mwa zitatu kuti adatumizidwa.
Mfundo yakuti ziwerengero sizikufanana zimasonyeza kuti kugonana kumatumizidwa kwa anthu oposa mmodzi kapena kutumizidwa kwa ena pambuyo pa mfundoyi, akuti Johnson.
Mwa onse omwe adafunsidwa omwe adanena kuti atumizira zolaula, pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya iwo adati adziwa kuti uthenga wawo ukuperekedwa kwa ena.
"N'zoona kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana ophunzira omwe akulumikiza kugonana chifukwa ndizo zotsatira zake zoipa zomwe zimachitika, zikadutsa kuposa wolandirira poyamba," akutero Johnson.
"Tifunikira kuganizira kwambiri zomwe zingakhale chizoloŵezi chogawanitsa kugonana pakati pa gulu la anyamata ndikuwathandiza kuti afotokoze funsoli ndi malingaliro abwino ndi omvera."
Ngakhalenso zithunzizi zikungosangalatsa, Johnson akuti kudandaula kumene kumatsatira kutsogolo kwa anthu ogonana kungakhale kovuta.
"Kafukufuku amene wapangidwa kwina kulikonse amasonyeza kuti ngati pali zotsatira zolakwika pa zolaula zomwe zimatuluka chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zoyipa kapena zachikhalidwe kapena chifukwa chake timadziwa kuti chithunzi sichiyenera kukhala ndi ubwino wa phunzirolo mtundu wotsutsana ndi anthu, "adatero Johnson.
"Ngakhale pamene mutu uli wovekedwa bwino, ngati ukuwoneka ngati ukugonana kwambiri, ndipo izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa atsikana, kawirikawiri zimakhala zovomerezeka ndi anzawo."
Ngati muli ndi uthenga wabwino muzinthu zolemberana mameseji, ndizo "zovuta kwambiri" pakati pa ophunzira aang'ono, "anatero Johnson.
Awiri okha peresenti ya ophunzira a ku 7 ndi anayi pa ana a 8 adanena kuti anatumizira zolaula. Pafupifupi 11 peresenti ya akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri ndi 17 peresenti ya okalamba asanu ndi atatu adanena kuti adalandira sext kuchokera kwa Mlengi wawo.
"Ndikuganiza (ziwerengero zimenezo) zidzakhala zodabwitsa kwa anthu ena chifukwa pamene ndapereka zida zathu kusukulu ndalankhulana ndi aphunzitsi ndi olamulira amene anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri pazomwezo," akutero Johnson.
"Choncho ndikuganiza kuti ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri kuti monga khalidwe, sizimayamba kukhala wamba mpaka chiyambi cha sukulu ya sekondale."
KULUMIKIZANA - Wolemba The Canadian Press, Postmedia NewsMay 29, 2014
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