Ford, Michelle E., ndi Jean Ann Linney.
Journal of Violence Interpersonal 10, ayi. 1 (1995): 56-70.
KUFUNA: Amuna omwe amachitira zachiwerewere (achinyamata okwatira akazi ndi ana omwe amamenya ana) amakhala owonetsa zolaula (42%) kuposa ana osagonana (29%). Amuna okhwimitsa kugonana adakali aang'ono (5-8). Ana achichepere achichepere anali achizoloŵezi choonera zolaula.
Kudalirika
Amuna ochita zachiwerewere ogonana, achiwawa omwe amachimwira anzawo, komanso ochimwawo amawayerekezera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamaganizo kuti aone zachiwawa zapakhomo, khalidwe la anthu okhumudwitsa anzawo, ubale wawo, komanso chidziwitso chawo. Dongosolo lodzidziwitsa ndi lolemba deta linasonkhanitsidwa pa mbiri ya banja, maphunziro, mavuto a khalidwe, mbiri ya milandu, mbiri ya nkhanza, zolaula, komanso kukumbukira ana. Ana aang'ono omwe amamenyana nawo anapezeka kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nkhanza komanso kuchitidwa nkhanza ndi amayi kapena akazi anzawo.
Ana osokoneza ana akuwonetseranso zofunikira zowonjezera ndikuphatikizidwa mu ubale ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo okhudzana ndi kudzidalira. Zomwe anazikumbukira pokonzekera ana ndikuwonetsa zolaula zimasiyana pakati pa magulu. Maguluwo sanali osiyana, malingaliro, kapena zochitika za mbiri ya banja. Zotsatira za kusiyana kumeneku kwa kafukufuku wamtsogolo zikutengedwa.
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