Bergen, Raquel Kennedy, ndi Kathleen A. Bogle.
Chiwawa ndi Ozunzidwa 15, ayi. 3 (2000): 227-234.
Kudalirika
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa nkhanza za kugonana ndi zolaula ndipo zimamvetsetsa zotsatira za zolaula zomwe zimachitika pa chiwawa.
Pali kafukufuku wowonjezera omwe amachirikiza lingaliro lakuti zolaula zimakhudzana ndi kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa amayi. Phunziroli linachitidwa kuti apitirize kufotokozera mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula ndi chiwawa chogonana ndi amayi. Deta yokhudzana ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ndi amayi awo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zinasonkhanitsidwa pamalo oponderezedwa kuchokera ku opulumuka a 100.
Zakafukufuku zikuwonetsa kuti zolaula zimakhudzidwa momveka mwa zochitika zina zomvetsa chisoni za amayi mu chitsanzochi. Anthu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu pa 100 alionse omwe adagwiritsa ntchito 100 adanena kuti ozunza awo ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Komabe, ambiri omwe adayankha (58 peresenti) adayankha kuti sakudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zawo. Azimayi ochuluka omwe anafunsidwa anasonyeza kuti zolaula ndizo zowononga. Ambiri mwa anthu khumi ndi awiri adanena kuti zolaula zinatsatiridwa panthawi yachisokonezo chawo.
Zowonjezera, zomwe apeza pa kafukufukuyu zimatsimikizira kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa zolaula ndi chiwawa kwa amayi. Komabe, ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti zolaula zimayambitsa chiwawa kwa amayi, kafukufuku amapereka umboni wambiri wokhudzana ndi momwe zolaula zimakhudzira chiwawa chogonana chomwe amayi ena amachitira. Kufufuzanso kwina pa zotsatira za zolaula ziyenera kulongosoledwa makamaka ndi anthu osauka. Mfundo ndi maumboni
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