Database Article Zolemba: PsycARTICLES
Klein, V., Briken, P., Schröder, J., & Fuss, J. (2019).
Nyuzipepala ya Abnormal Psychology, 128(5), 465-472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/abn0000437
Kudalirika
Posachedwa adaganiza kuti kukakamiza kugona mchitidwe wogonana kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa 11 wa International Statistical Classization of matenda ndi Matenda Ogwirizana Nawo. Zovuta zakambidwa mobwerezabwereza pankhani yakukula kwambiri kwa machitidwe akugonana komanso kuthekera kwa zotulukapo zabwino pamachitidwe azachipatala. Umboni wowonekera umawonetsa kuti malingaliro okhudzana ndi jenda komanso malingaliro azogonana angakhudze kuwunika kwa makasitomala. Ma stereotyp amenewa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a pathologization komanso kusalidwa kwa magawo ambiri okonda kugonana komanso machitidwe. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika kulumikizana komwe kungachitike pakati pa ogula pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi zogonana komanso akatswiri azaumoyo. Zitsanzo za MHPs (N = 546) zidaperekedwa ndi vignette yofotokoza kasitomala yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu chokakamiza. Zambiri za kasitomala zimasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, amuna kapena akazi, chikhalidwe (zogonana kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha), komanso mkhalidwe wamankhwala (njira yodziwikitsa yankhaninkhani komanso kukwaniritsa njira zolimbikitsira kugonana mwamavuto). Pambuyo powerenga vignette, a MHPs adavotera momwe makasitomala amakhalira ndi thanzi ndipo adapereka lingaliro lokhudza causation (psychology vs. biological etiology) ndi zisonyezo zozunza munthu (wolakwira munthu amene wakhudzidwayo chifukwa cha mavuto ake, kufunafuna malo ochezera, malingaliro owopsa). Ma MHPs adawonetsa zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziganiza ngati kasitomala anali mkazi kapena amuna osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufuku wowunika adawonetsa kuti mtundu wachilengedwe wachilengedwe umatengera mbali zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa misempha yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti malingaliro pazachipatala okhudzana ndi machitidwe ogonana omwe amakakamizidwa amayambitsidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zopanda pake zokhudzana ndi kubereka kwachilengedwe kwa kugonana. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, ufulu wonse wosungidwa)
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