May 15, 2012, Gulu la Psychological Science
Zotsatsa mafuta onunkhiritsa, zikwangwani za mowa, zikwangwani zamakanema: kulikonse komwe mungayang'ane, matupi azimayi ogonana akuwonetsedwa. Kafukufuku watsopano wofalitsidwa mu Psychological Science, magazini ya Association for Psychological Science, imapeza kuti amuna ndi akazi amawona zithunzi za matupi azimayi achigololo ngati zinthu, pomwe amawona amuna owoneka ngati achigololo ngati anthu.
Zovuta zakugonana zawerengedwa bwino, koma kafukufukuyu amakhala wokhudza kuyang'ana pazotsutsa izi. "Zomwe sizikudziwika ndikuti, sitikudziwa ngati anthu omwe ali pamlingo woyambirira amazindikira kugonana akazi kapena amuna ogonedwa ngati zinthu, ”akutero a Philippe Bernard aku Université libre de Bruxelles ku Belgium. Bernard adalemba pepala latsopanolo ndi Sarah Gervais, Jill Allen, Sophie Campomizzi, ndi Olivier Klein.
Kafukufuku wamaganizidwe agwira kuti ubongo wathu umawona anthu ndi zinthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale timatha kuzindikira nkhope yonse, gawo lina la nkhope limangokhala lodabwitsa. Mbali inayi, kuzindikira gawo la mpando ndikosavuta monga kuzindikira mpando wonse.
Njira imodzi yomwe akatswiri azama psychology apeza kuti ayese ngati china chake chimawonedwa ngati chinthu ndikuchigwetsa. Zithunzi za anthu zimakhala ndi vuto lodziwikiratu atatembenuzidwa mozondoka, koma zithunzi za zinthu zilibe vuto. Chifukwa chake Bernard ndi anzawo adagwiritsa ntchito mayeso pomwe amawonetsa zithunzi zawo amuna ndi akazi muzovala zogonana, kuvala zovala zamkati. Wophunzira aliyense adawona zithunzizo zikuwoneka imodzi pa kompyuta. Zina mwa zithunzizi zinali zoyang'ana kumbali ndipo zina zinali zowonongeka. Pambuyo pa chithunzi chilichonse, panali kachiwiri kansalu kalikonse, ndiye wophunzirayo wasonyezedwa zithunzi ziwiri. Iwo amayenera kusankha chomwe chikufanana ndi chimene iwo anali atangochiwona.
Anthu amazindikira amuna akumanja kumanja kuposa amuna owonera, ndikuwonetsa kuti amawona amuna omwe agonedwa ngati anthu. Koma azimayi ovala zovala zamkati sizinali zovuta kuzizindikira pomwe anali atazondoka - zomwe zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro loti anthu amawona akazi achigololo ngati zinthu. Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe amatenga nawo mbali.
Timawonana akazi pa tsiku lililonse mapepala, nyumba, ndi mbali za mabasi ndipo kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti timaganiza za zithunzizi ngati kuti ndizinthu, osati anthu. "Chomwe chikuchititsa kafukufukuyu ndikumvetsetsa momwe anthu akuwaonera ngati anthu kapena ayi," akutero Bernard. Gawo lotsatira, akuti, ndikuwona momwe zimawonera zonsezi zithunzi zimakhudza mmene anthu amachitira zinthu zenizeni akazi.
Fufuzani zina: Phunziro limapezeka kuti likukwera kwambiri pazithunzi za kugonana zogonana kwambiri, osati amuna
Zambiri: www.psychologicalscience.org/i ... sychological_science
Zaperekedwa ndi: Gulu la Psychological Science
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