Emily Barkley-Levenson, PhD Feng Xue, PhD Vita Droutman, PhD Lynn C Miller, PhD A Benjamin J Smith, MA David Jeong, PhD Zhong-Lin Lu, PhD Antoine Bechara, PhD Stephen J Werengani, PhD
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, Buku 52, Issue 5, 19 April 2018, masamba 367-379,
https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax019
Lofalitsidwa: 03 February 2018
Kudalirika
Background
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zolakwika pakugwira ntchito mozama komanso kuchititsa ena chidwi kungatenge gawo pachiwopsezo cha kugonana. Pa mulingo wa neural, kusiyanasiyana kwa kayendedwe ka preortal cortex kumalumikizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa, kuyezedwa neurocognitively komanso kudzera podzilemba. Ubwenzi wapakati pa mitsempha yolumikizana mwaukadaulo komanso kuwongolera mkhalidwe pakulosera za chiopsezo chakugonana sizinafufuzidwe.
cholinga
Kufufuza ubale womwe umagwira pakati pa ntchito ya Stroop ndi chikhalidwe chowopsa cha kugonana, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusiyana pakukhwimitsidwa (koyenera komanso kosalimbikitsa) pa ubalewu.
Njira
Amuna ambiri ogonana ndi 105 omwe amagonana ndi amuna adamaliza ntchito ya Stroop panthawi yogwira makina ojambula pamagetsi. Anamaliza mapangidwe opanga zinthu zopanda pake ndipo anadziwuza okha zodziteteza (zochitika za kugonana kopanda ma kondomu m'masiku otsiriza a 90).
Results
Ophunzira nawo pachiwopsezo anali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kuposa otenga nawo gawo pazakuwoneka bwino kwa ntchito ya Stroop mu anterior cingate cortex / dorsomedial pre mbeleal cortex, dorsolateral pre mbeleal cortex, kumanzere kwa polembera, ndi cholozera kumanja. Kudutsa zigawozi, kutsegulaku kwamakono kunayanjanitsa kulumikizana pakati pa (pakati pa zabwino kapena / kapena zoipa) kuchititsa mwachangu komanso kuchita chiwerewere.
Mawuwo
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ubongo wa abambo omwe amachita zachiwerewere zoopsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zogwirira ntchito mozindikira poyerekeza ndi azibambo omwe amagonana mosavomerezeka, ndikuti izi zitha kufanana ndi kusiyana mu kachitidwe koyambirira / kachitidwe kaubwino koyambitsa chisankho kaamba ka chiwongolero.
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