Mfundo
- Ntchito yosinthidwa poyimitsa ndi zithunzi zolaula komanso zanzeru
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa mkhalidwe ndi kulozeredwa kwa boma pachiwonetsero chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti
- Zotsatira zitha kukhala zikuwoneka bwino pakati pa machitidwe apawiri
Chizolowezi Behav. 2018 Apr; 79: 171-177. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.12.029.
Kudalirika
KUYAMBIRA:
Kutsimikizika kwadziwika kuti kukukhudzidwa pakukonza ndi kukonza zovuta zapadera zamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti (IUD). Itha kusiyanitsidwa pakati pamakhalidwe osakhazikika ndi kusakhazikika kwa boma komwe kumadalira chilengedwe ndi zochitika monga kukhumba. Kutsatila njira ya I-PACE (Interaction of Person-Afitive-Cognition-Execution), mikhalidwe komanso kukakamizidwa kwa boma kumatha kuchita gawo la IUD. Kafukufukuyu adawunikira kuti athe kufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mkhalidwe ndi kuloza kwa boma ndi kuopsa kwa vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (IPD) ngati mtundu umodzi wa IUD.
ZITSANZO:
Amuna makumi asanu amphongo omwe amachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Kukhudzika kwa boma kumayesedwa ndi zochita pakagwiridwe kakusintha maina. Wophunzira aliyense adachita magawo awiri a ntchitoyi omwe amatenga zithunzi zolaula. Kuphatikiza apo, kulakalaka kwapazinthu zamakono, kutsimikizika kwa mawonekedwe, ndi kuopsa kwa IPD zidawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso angapo.
ZOKHUDZA:
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kuyendetsa mikhalidwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwopsa kwa chizindikiro cha IPD. Makamaka amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kukopeka ndikuwonekera mu zolaula zokhudzana ndi zolaula komanso omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chawonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu za IPD.
POMALIZA:
Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti kufunsa komanso kusakhudzidwa ndi boma zimatenga gawo lalikulu pakukula kwa IPD. Molingana ndi mitundu iwiri yamachitidwe osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zofananira pakati pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chidwi komanso zowonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ngakhale atakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.
MALANGIZO: Kukhumba; Kusuta kwa cybersex; Kuyang'anira zoletsa; Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti; Khalidwe pamavuto; Ntchito yoletsa
PMID: 29291508
DOI: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.12.029
EXCERPT:
Feil et al. (2010) amati zizolowezi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa njira zachindunji, zosalunjika, komanso hyperdirect basal ganglia zomwe zimakonda kufotokoza ma dopamine receptors. SST yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ifufuze magwiridwe antchito a basal ganglia pathways (Aron, 2011). Njira yolunjika imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyoyambitsa kukonzanso mayankho ndipo amasinthidwa ndi ma D1- receptors. Njira zosalunjika komanso za hyperdirect zimawerengedwa kuti ziletsa machitidwe ndikusinthidwa ndi D2-receptors (Albin, Young, & Penney, 1989). Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zathu zitha kuwonetsa kuti makamaka njira yolunjika ndi ma D1-receptors amatenga nawo mbali mu IPD, popeza tangopeza zotsatira za go-RT. Umboni wina wowerengera kuchokera m'maphunziro a neuroimaging amafunikira kuti tiwunikire momwe njira ya basal ganglia ikuyendera mu IPD.
;