Achinyamata ndi okhudzana kwambiri ndi kugonana ndizodziwika bwino
Kafufuzidwe ka zinyama zikusonyeza kuti zochitika zoyamba zogonana zingakhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kupanga malonda athu ogonana kuposa momwe tingaganizire, ndi kuti amachita motero mwa njira zina za ubongo. Taganizirani zofufuzira zotsatirazi pa makoswe achichepere:
“Kodi fungo limene wovala lija ndi lotani, wokondedwa?”
Wophunzira Jim Pfaus adafalitsa makoswe okonda kugonana ndi cadaverine (fungo la kuwonongeka kwa thupi) ndikuwaika muzitseke ndi achinyamata namwali Analemba. Nthawi zambiri makoswe amapewa kuwola. Ndi chibadwidwe; si khalidwe lophunziridwa. Adzaika maliro a anzawo omwe adamwalira ndi ma dowel amtengo oviikidwa mu cadaverine.
Komabe, uwu unali mwayi kwa anyamata achichepere kutaya makadi awo a V. Pomwe dopamine yawo idakwera poyembekezera, adakwatirana ndikukhala ndimadzimadzi kangapo. (Dopamine ndiye "ndiyenera kuti umutenge" minyewa yamankhwala osokoneza bongo kuseri kwa chilakolako, chilimbikitso, mawonekedwe ndi chizolowezi.)
Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, makoswe ang'onoang'ono adayikidwa mu khola lalikulu lokhala ndi akazi onunkhira bwino komanso akazi onunkhira ngati imfa. Makoswe okhala ndi cadaverine adazipeza mosasankha. Mwachizolowezi, amuna owongolera odziwa zambiri samayandikira akazi omwe amafa chifukwa chakufa.
Kodi makinawo anali ozama motani? Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, anamwali akale omwe anali ndi maudindo adalandira chovala chamatabwa chodzaza ndi cadaverine. Ankaseŵera nayo, ndipo ambiri anailumata — monganso momwe akanachitira ngati chinsalucho chinali chodzazidwa ndi chinthu chomwe amakonda, monga chokoleti kapena zotulutsa kumaliseche. Kodi izi sizingafotokoze chifukwa chomwe achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano amadandaula kuti pamapeto pake amayamba zolaula zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zawo zoyenera kugonana kapena kudziimira?
"Nchifukwa chiyani mkuluyu akutentha kwambiri?"
Namwali wamphongo wamphongo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kondani mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzanu mkati mwa masabata awiri mwa kumangirira dopamine mwachangu (motero kumatsanzira kukakamiza kugonana). Ofufuza anadula namwali wamphongo wamwamuna ndi dopamine agonist (mankhwala omwe amatsanzira dopamine), ndiyeno anamuyika iye mu khola ndi mwamuna wina. Nthiti ziwirizo zinangokhala pamodzi tsiku limodzi. (Dopamine agonist ili kunja kwa dongosolo pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.) Ochita kafukufuku akubwereza izi 2 nthawi zambiri, masiku a 4 padera.
Patangopita masiku ochepa, yamphongo yoyesedwa ija inayesedwa. Popanda dopamine agonist m'dongosolo lake, adayikidwa mu khola limodzi ndi mzake wamwamuna komanso wamkazi wokonda zachiwerewere (kumbukirani kuti dopamine anali atachoka m'dongosolo lake). Mukudziwa ndi khoswe uti yemwe adamutembenukira kwambiri? Adawonetsa kuyankha kwachimuna. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngati mnzakeyo analinso namwali khosweyo ndipo adangowonetsa kuyanjana. Komabe, komanso modabwitsa, ngati bwenzi lake anali khoswe wodziwa zachiwerewere, namwali wokhala ndi ziwonetsero adawonetsa zochulukira, kufufuza zambiri zakumaliseche, ngakhale kupempha ngati akazi-zotsutsana ndi machitidwe azibambo omwe amuna amakhala nawo. Ofufuzawo adati makoswe amwali sanali amphongo, popeza sanayese kukweza khola linalo. Komabe machitidwe ake ogonana anali atasunthika pamayendedwe omwe akanatsata popanda kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. (Kodi uwu ndi umboni woti achikulire angatengere mosavuta machitidwe achichepere ogonana?)
An kuyesa koyambirira idawulula kuti makoswe achikazi sangakonzedwe motere - amuna okha. Komanso, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunatha patatha masiku 45 asayansi atasiya mawonekedwe, zomwe zingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe anyamata ena amasiya zolaula ndikuzindikira kuti amakonda kwambiri zogonana. bwererani ku zokonda poyamba.
Mmene thupi limakhudzira kugonana
Mutha kukumbukira momveka bwino chithunzi / munthu woyamba wokopa yemwe mudamuwona, kapena kukhudzidwa koyamba komwe mudalandira. Nchifukwa chiyani machitidwe / zochitika zoyambirira zogonana zili zamphamvu kwambiri? Chifukwa chake ndi mankhwala amitsempha. Ubongo waunyamata uli pachimake pa (1) ma dopamine, (2) zokhudzidwa chizindikiro cha dopamine ndi (3) chiopsezo cha kuledzera. Maofesi awo a FosB ndi apamwamba kuposa akuluakulu. (Zambiri pa ΔFosB mu kamphindi.)
Novel, yodabwitsa, yolimbikitsa imatha kugwedeza dziko la achinyamata m'njira yomwe sangakhale achikulire. Izi zimathandizira kuti achinyamata azisankha zogonana malinga ndi zomwe zimabweretsa chiwerewere chachikulu. Zachidziwikire, izi zimagwira ntchito bwino pamalo pomwe zoyipa zokha zogonana zimatha kutsogolera wachinyamata kukumana ndi okwatirana nawo.
Komabe izi ndizo chifukwa asayansi amachenjeza kuti achinyamata ali pachiopsezo kuposa achikulire omwe amatha kuledzera. Kafufuzidwe amasonyeza kuti kutulutsa thupi lawo kumadzudzula kuti achinyamata amapeza zinthu zachilendo, zinthu zochititsa mantha, ndipo ngakhale zinthu zowopsya zimakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri kuti akhale ndi chilakolako chogonana, poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu. Taganizirani za gonzo zolaula.
Pamene dopamine mwachibadwa imayamba kugwirizana ndi zochitika zoyambirira za kugonana, ubongo wa mammalian umayankha mwa kupanga molekyulu wotchedwa DFF. A phunziro 2013 adatsimikiza kuti imaphatikiza zogonana. OsBFosB imathandizira ubongo kuti usinthe mwakuthupi kuti zokumana nazo zakugonana mtsogolo (ndi zina zonse zokhudzana nazo) zilembetsedwe ngati zofunika kwambiri. Ma dendrites amaphuka kuti apange malingaliro okhudzana kwambiri, kukomoka kumatsitsimuka pomwe izi ziwonekera, ndi zina zotero. Zizolowezi zimabwereranso njira ya ΔFosB, yomwe imayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso zinthu zomwe zimakweza dopamine.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti, kunena kuti zamoyo zinachita kusintha kuchokera ku zinthu zina, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa osBFosB ndikumangirira zochitika zachiwerewere (ndi zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kugonana pambuyo pake), ndikuyembekeza kukonza bwino kubereka. Pankhani yakugonana koyamba pakati pa makoswe uthenga wa ΔFosB unali, "Kumbukirani: Fungo laimfa ndi otenthaChifukwa imapezeka nthawi yoyamba kugonana! ”
“Bwanji sindingachedwe?”
Kugonana koyambirira kumatha kumangirira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiwerewere chimakhala chotsika kwambiri ngati chikuchitika pambuyo Mapangidwe oyenera omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa. Taganizirani za kafukufuku amene akufotokozedwa mmenemo Pfaus awunikiranso zakugonana. Asayansi atulutsa mkazi wokondeka kwa mwamuna ndipo kenaka, patapita mphindi pang'ono, adamuchotsa kunja. Pokhala ndi kubwereza kokwanira, izi zinamupangitsa kuti ayambe mofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe analili. Ngati amunawa adaphunzira chitsanzo ichi pazochitika zawo zoyamba zogonana, iwo adagwirizana nawo-ngakhale pamene patapita nthawi analoledwa kupeza mosavuta kwa amayi.
Kuti aone kusiyana kwake, ochita kafukufukuwa adaphunzitsanso amuna odziwa bwino ntchito (omwe adaphunzira kugonana pafupipafupi) kuti apite mofulumizitsa, mwa kuthamangitsa akazi pambuyo pa mphindi. Komabe-mosiyana ndi makoswe omwe khalidwe lawo la chiwerewere linakhazikitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi-makoswe odziwa bwino anasiya kugwirizanitsa khalidwe lokhalitsa ngati ataloledwa kupeza mosavuta kwa akazi.
Kafukufukuyu akuphatikiza ndi zoyesera zomwe zimakhudza anthu akuluakulu. Poyankha ndalama zochepa zazing'ono, akuluakulu adatha kulamulira kugonana kwawo kanthawi kobu, koma zotsatira zinali zitatha m'mayesero amtsogolo.
Malingaliro akuti chikhalidwe choyambirira cha kugonana ndi champhamvu kuposa momwe chikhalidwe cha mtsogolo cha chiwerewere chimagwirizananso ndi zomwe timamva kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula akubwezeretsa ku ED. Anyamata omwe adayamba kugonana kwawo pamaso iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti akufunikira miyezi ingapo kuti apeze kachilombo ka ED, ndipo amasangalala ndi kugonana kwa 3-D. Mwaiwo amachititsa kuti iwo azigonana mofulumirira kuti aziganiza zowonongeka ndi okwatirana enieni ndi (mwina) zochitika zenizeni zogonana, kapena mwina amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimafuna kuganiza. Kugonana kwenikweni kunkaoneka koopsa kwambiri poyerekeza.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana, omwe adayamba kuseweretsa maliseche pa Intaneti, Nthawi zambiri amafunika mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo kuti akwaniritse zogonana ndi wokondedwa weniweni. Ambiri amalumikiza kugonana kwawo koyambirira kuti azitha kusunthira, kudzipangira, zinthu zakuthupi, zachilendo komanso zopanda malingaliro chifukwa chopezeka pa intaneti. Akalumikizana ndi bwenzi lenileni, ena akuti "samva kalikonse" pakugonana mkamwa kapena kumaliseche.
Ubongo wawo udalumikizana mwachangu pazowonera zolaula, kutsindika ziwalo zomwe amakonda ndi ziboliboli, komanso zachilendo, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuposa anzawo (chifukwa zimalimbikitsa dopamine).
Amaphunzitsa masewera olakwika. Ena a iwo ayenera kuyima pamapeto kwa pixels kwa nthawi yaitali ubongo wawo usanayang'ane kwina (3-D) zoyambitsa zogonana. (Werengani nkhani yoseketsa, yokhudza chidwi ya bambo m'modzi momwe izi zingakhalire zovuta: Inu Mumamanga Haremu. Kumbukirani kuti anali wamkulu ndipo adaphunziradi kukondana pamaso anakumana ndi zolaula pa intaneti.)
Zinthu zachiwerewere za achinyamata
Makoswe amapereka mpata wabwino kwambiri kuti amvetsetse mphamvu yazomwe zimachitikira ogonana koyamba mu sayansi. Kupatula apo, sikungakhale koyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo kugona ndi namwali ku labu m'njira zakuya zotere.
Palibe chifukwa chokayikira kuti anthu achichepere ali ofanana ndi makoswe zikafika pakulumikizitsa zokumana nazo zogonana msanga. Zowonadi pali kafukufuku wochuluka waumunthu yemwe akuwonetsa kuti ubongo waunyamata / pubescent umakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphotho kuposaubongo wachikulire. Kafukufuku wowonjezera akuwonetsa kuti mwauchikulire achinyamata amatchera ma neurocircuitry osagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake ngati achinyamata alumikizana ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, kugonana ndi okwatirana enieni kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwadziwa. Mwawona N'chifukwa Chiyani Sindiyenera Kuonera Johnny Watch Porn Ngati Amamukonda?
Nthawi yotsatira mukamva wina akunena kuti "Ana ndi ogonana ndipo palibe amene ayenera kuletsa zosankha zawo zakugonana," akumbutseni kuti ubongo wa ana umakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga zingwe zolimbikitsa kugonana, zenizeni kapena zokometsera. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wofotokozedwa kale akuwonetsa kuti kukakamiza kwambiri kugonana kumatha sinthani zoyipa zakugonana kwamunthu m'njira zosadziŵika. Kamodzi munthu ayamba kumapeto kwa mtundu wina uliwonse kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwerera kuzinthu zoyambirira.
Ana otalikirapo angathe kuthera maubwenzi oyenerera zaka za kugonana omwe amaperekedwa makamaka ndi anzawo, abwino. Ngati akufuna kufufuza mbali ya kinky ya moyo alola kuti achite zimenezo pambuyo amafika pokhala achikulire ndipo ubongo wawo sulinso pulosesitiki ndipo amawopsa kwambiri.
MAFUNSO:
Zotsatira zimasonyezanso kuti kusamalirana kunaphatikizapo kufotokozera kwa Fos mu neurons zokhudzana ndi NOS, komanso kuti kuwonjezeka kumeneku kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pa zinyama zoyamba kugonana koyamba, kusonyeza kuti chidziwitso choyamba cha kugonana sichimawonjezera kupanga mu mPOA ya makoswe. [Zindikirani: NOS = nitric oxide synthase]
Ubongo Wachikulire Umagwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Yopambana (2013) - chiwonetsero cha theka la ola pokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso ubongo waunyamata.
Kukula kwasayansi umboni wokhudzana ndi kupuma kwa msana (maphunziro)
Zofufuza za kugonana pakati pa kugonana ndi mankhwala mu ubongo
Zofufuza Pezani Escalation (ndi Habituation) mu Porn Users (2016)
Kuwunika ndi mtengo wa hedonic mu kusankha kwa mamuna (2018)
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