ZOSINTHA: Mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa zatsimikiziridwa mu kafukufuku wowunikidwa ndi anzawo. Mu Social Desirability Bias in Pornography-Related Self-Related Self-Reports: The Role of Religion (2017), Dr. Joshua Grubbs adayesa lingaliro lake lakuti anthu achipembedzo nthawi zambiri amanama za kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zolaula (mu kafukufuku wosadziwika kapena kwa ofufuza). Lingaliro la "anthu achipembedzo akunama" linachokera ku maphunziro angapo a boma lonse, omwe adanenanso kuti mayiko osunga malamulo kapena achipembedzo angagwiritse ntchito zolaula zambiri. Vuto ndi zomwe akunenazi ndikuti pafupifupi kafukufuku aliyense amene adagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wosadziwika adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwa anthu achipembedzo kunali kotsika .
Grubbs sanapeze umboni uliwonse kwa anthu achipembedzo onama za zolaula zawo. M'malo mwake, anthu opembedza akhoza kukhala owona mtima kuposa anthu akudziko zolaula. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyerekezera kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumatha kukhala kosadalirika kuposa kafukufuku wosadziwika yemwe gawo lililonse lachipembedzo limadziwika. Chipembedzo chikuwoneka kuti chimateteza ku zolaula.
Kuchokera pamapeto pake:
"Komabe, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri-komanso malingaliro athu-sitinapeze umboni uliwonse komanso umboni wambiri wotsutsana ndi lingaliro loti anthu achipembedzo ali ndi chidwi chofuna kutsutsana ndi zomwe amalemba zolaula kuposa zachipembedzo. Mawu ogwirizana omwe akuwona kuthekera kwawo mwina anali osafunikira kapena ofunika kutsalira. ”
NKHANI
Utah si nambala 1 pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Sizili pafupi kwenikweni. Meme yomwe imabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza idachokera ku pepala la zachuma la Benjamin Edelman la 2009 lotchedwa “ Red Light States: Ndani Amagula Zosangalatsa za Akuluakulu Paintaneti? ” Iye adadalira kwathunthu deta yolembetsa kuchokera kwa wopereka mmodzi mwa khumi apamwamba kwambiri wazinthu zolipira kuti awonere pomwe adayika mayiko pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula - kunyalanyaza mawebusayiti ena mazana ambiri otere. Nchifukwa chiyani adasankha imeneyo kuti aifufuze?
Tikudziwa kuti kuwunika kwa Edelman kunachitika cha m'ma 2007, atatulutsa "mawebusayiti" aulere, ndipo owonera zolaula adayamba kuwayang'ana. Chifukwa chake, zomwe a Edelman adalemba zikwizikwi (za masamba aulere ndi olembetsa) sizingaganiziridwe kuti zikuyimira onse ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ku US.
Likukhalira sichoncho. M'malo mwake, maphunziro ena ndi zomwe zilipo zimawonetsa kuti zolaula za Utah zimagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa 40th ndi 50th pakati pa mayiko. Onani:
- Pepala lowunikiridwa ndi anzawo: "Kuonerera zolaula kumagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku: Njira ndi zochokera kuzinthu zinayi." Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace (2015)
- Kapena chosavuta kuwerenga cha 2014: Kuganizira za Mormon ndi Porn: Utah 40th ku US mu New Porn Data
- Mawonedwe a tsamba lamtundu uliwonse, otengedwa ku Pornhub 2014 (grafu pansipa).
Nthano yakuti “Utah monga nambala 1” yomwe imabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza, koma yosachirikizidwa nthawi zambiri imalimbitsa meme ina yabodza, yomwe ndi yakuti, ‘anthu achipembedzo amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kuposa anthu osapembedza.’ Ndipotu, zosiyana ndi zimenezi ndi zoona. Chipembedzo chimaneneratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula n’kotsika kwambiri.
Kuponderezedwa kwa kafukufuku kumapereka chiwerengero chochepa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pakati pa anthu achipembedzo poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe si achipembedzo. Taganizirani izi:
- Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Zithunzi Zolaula (2004)
- Chibadwo XXX: Kulaula Kuvomerezeka ndi Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakati pa Okalamba Achikulire (2008)
- Zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo (2010)
- "Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizolakwika koma ndikuchitabe": Kuyerekeza kwa anyamata achipembedzo omwe amatsutsana nawo sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. (2010)
- Kuwona Zida Zogonana Pokha Pokha Kapena Palimodzi: Maubwenzi ndi Relationship Quality (2011)
- Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito: Ndani Amagwiritsa Ntchito Ndi Momwe Zimayanjanirana ndi Zotsatira Zachiwiri (2012)
- Amuna a US komanso zolaula, 1973-2010: kumwa mowa, kunyalanyaza, correlates (2013)
- Kupembedza kwa achinyamata ngati njira yoteteza ku zinthu zolaula. (2013)
- Kukhulupirira Zipembedzo, Makolo ndi Owerenga Anzanu, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Akuluakulu (2013)
- Akazi a United States ndi zolaula kwazaka makumi anai: kutengeka, malingaliro, makhalidwe, kusiyana (2013)
- Chiyanjano Pakati pa Zipembedzo ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani ntchito (2015)
- Kodi kupezeka kwachipembedzo kumapangitsa bwanji kuti zithunzi zolaula zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kudutsa msinkhu? (2016)
- Kugonana Kwachipembedzo, Kugwirizana kwa Zipembedzo, ndi Kuonera Zolaula Ntchito (2016)
- Zambiri Zomwe XXX ndi Generation X Akugwiritsa Ntchito? Umboni wa Kusintha Maganizo ndi Zochita Zokhudzana ndi Zolaula Kuyambira 1973. (2016)
- Zipembedzo ndi Zigawo Zimayambitsa Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Phunziro la Padziko Lonse la Okalamba Achikulire (2017)
- Chikoka cha Kukhulupilira ndi Ngozi Kuchita Chiyanjano cha Cybersex pakati pa Ophunzira Ophunzira: Phunziro m'Mayunivesite a Malaysian (2017)
- Kuonera Zithunzi Zogonana Zogonana ku United States Malinga ndi Ukwati Wosankha ndi Moyo Wanu, Ntchito ndi Ndalama, Chipembedzo ndi Zinthu Zandale (2017)
- Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Kusungulumwa: Njira Yowonongeka Kwambiri Yogwiritsira Ntchito Bwino Ndiponso Kupenda kwa Pilot (2017)
- Kuwona ndi (Osati) Kukhulupirira: Kodi Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula Zimapanga Bwanji Miyambo ya Zipembedzo za Achinyamata Achimereka (2017)
- Maganizo a Ophunzira Amagulu a Koleji Ophunzira Amene Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula (2017)
- Kulosera zamaliseche kumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri: Kodi vuto loti "kumwa mowa" ndilofunika? (2018)
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula pa Intaneti Kulipira Mphamvu Yopanda Kusungulumwa Ndiponso Kusayanjana Kwachinyamata pakati pa ana a Israeli (2018)
- Kusiyana komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zolaula za azimayi, malingaliro azithunzi, komanso kugonana kosatetezedwa: Zoyambira zaku South Korea (2019)
- Chiyanjano cha Kugwirizana ndi Cybersex Behavior pa X University Ophunzira ku Bandung (2019)
- Chiyanjano pakati pa Religi2020 ndi Kuthana ndi Zowopsa Pakati pa Anthu Achinyamata a ku Malaysia (XNUMX)
- Kodi Mukumva Wolamulira? Chikhumbo cha Kugonana, Chiyembekezo Chazakugonana, Ndi Mayanjano omwe Ali ndi Kukakamizika ku Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Frequency (2020)
- Mgwirizano Wapakati Pakukakamizidwa Kugonana, Kukhumudwa Kwamaganizidwe Amzimu Ndi Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula pa Intaneti (2021)
- Kupembedza Kwamkati ndi Mgwirizano Wake Zotsatira Zathanzi (2021)
Mwachitsanzo china, pepala la 2011 (“ The Cyber Pornography Use Inventory: Comparing a Religious and Secular Sample ”) linanena kuti chiwerengero cha amuna achipembedzo ndi achipembedzo aku koleji omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kamodzi pa sabata:
- Zomwe: 54%
- Zipembedzo: 19%
Kafukufuku wa mu 2010 wokhudza amuna achipembedzo azaka za ku koleji “Ndikukhulupirira kuti n’kulakwa koma ndimachitabe”: Kuyerekeza anyamata achipembedzo omwe amachita zinthu zonyansa motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunanena kuti:
- 65% ya anyamata achipembedzo anafotokoza kuti sakuwona zolaula m'mwezi ya 12 yapitayi
- 8.6% adawonetsa kuwona masiku awiri kapena atatu pa mwezi
- 8.6% adawonetsa kuyang'ana tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina lililonse
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa amuna a msinkhu wa koleji amanena kuti anthu ambiri amaonera zolaula ( US – 2008 : 87%, China – 2012 : 86%, Netherlands – 2013 (zaka 16) – 73%).
Pomalizira pake, ganizirani kafukufuku wina waposachedwapa wofufuzira zachipembedzo pankhani yogonana yogonana ndi achiwerewere:
- Kafukufuku wa 2016 okhudzana ndi zolaula ofunafuna chithandizo adapeza kuti zipembedzo sizinagwirizane ndi zizindikiro zosayenerera kapena zowerengeka pafunso lachizoloŵezi chogonana. "Zofunika Zotani: Zambiri Kapena Zithunzi Zamaliseche Zimagwiritsa Ntchito? Zovuta Zokhudza Maganizo ndi Zotsatira za Kufuna Chithandizo cha Zosokoneza Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito. " (2016)
- Kafukufuku wa 2016 pa zofuna zachipatala anapeza kuti panalibe mgwirizano pakati pa kudzipereka kwachipembedzo ndi khalidwe lodziwika ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere komanso zotsatira zake. "Kufufuza za Correlates za khalidwe lachiwerewere mu odwala achipembedzo"(2016)
Mfundo yolankhulirana ya "Utah Is # 1" imangokhalako nthawi yayitali utolankhani komanso zachiwerewere zitatha nthawi yayitali asayansi atatsimikizira zina. Chifukwa chiyani?
Pomaliza, nkhani zaposachedwa zokhudza maphunziro a Joshua Grubbs ("maphunziro ozindikira za chizolowezi") zayesa kujambula chithunzi cholakwika kwambiri cha zomwe maphunzirowa adanenadi komanso zomwe izi zikutanthauza. Mwachidule, olemba mabulogu, ndipo nthawi zina Grubbs mwiniwake, adanena kuti chipembedzo chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula. Sichoncho. Poyankha nkhani zabodza izi, YBOP idasindikiza ndemanga yayikulu iyi ya zomwe zanenedwa m'maphunziro ozindikira za chizolowezi komanso m'nkhani zosokeretsa zokhudzana nazo.
Tsamba la Tsamba Per Capita pa Pornhub (2014): Utah ndi 40th
Kuti muwerenge zambiri, onani nkhani iyi yotsutsa nthano ya zolaula ya ku Utah yolembedwa ndi Jacob Hess: Kodi anthu aku Utah Amakopeka Kwambiri ndi Zithunzi Zolaula?