Lumikizani ku PDF ya pepala lonse - Njira zodziwira matenda amisala mu vuto la khalidwe logonana (2018).
Zindikirani - mapepala ena ambiri owunikidwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti Steele et al. , 2013 imathandizira chitsanzo cha chizolowezi chogonana: Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Steele et al. , 2013
Zowonongeka zomwe zikufufuza Steele et al., 2013 (yomwe ili ndemanga 68):
Klucken ndi anzake posachedwapa adawona kuti ophunzira omwe ali ndi CSB poyerekeza ndi ophunzira omwe sanawonetse mphamvu ya amygdala powonetsa zizindikiro zokhazikika (mabwalo amitundu) zomwe zimaneneratu zithunzi zolaula (mphotho) [66]. Zotsatirazi zili ngati zomwe zachokera ku maphunziro ena omwe amafufuza mphamvu ya amygdala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso amuna omwe ali ndi CSB akuonera makanema owonetsa zachiwerewere [1, 67]. U sing EEG, Steele ndi anzake adawona kuchuluka kwa P300 kuzithunzi zogonana (poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zosalowerera) pakati pa anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi mavuto ndi CSB, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale wokhudza kukonza zizindikiro zowonetsa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo [ 68, 69].
NDEMANGA: Mu gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa, olemba ndemanga yaposachedwa akunena kuti zomwe Steele et al apeza zikusonyeza kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la cue-reactivity. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha chizolowezi ndipo cue-reactivity ndi chizindikiro cha neuro-physiological cha chizolowezi. Ngakhale Steele et al . wolankhulira Nicole Prause adati momwe ubongo wa anthuwa umayankhira zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (cocaine inali chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi Prause) - izi sizinali zoona, ndipo sizinapezeke kulikonse mu Steele et al ., 2013
Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi chingadziwike mwa kuchepa kwa chidwi cha mphotho kuzinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndipo zingakhudze mayankho a mphotho kuzinthu zogonana kuphatikizapo kuonera zolaula ndi kugonana ndi mnzanu [1, 68 ] . chizolowezichi chakhala chikuphatikizidwanso mu zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoledzeretsa komanso khalidwe [73-79].
MAFUNSO: Pamwambapa, olemba a ndemangayi akunena za Steele ndi al's kupeza chidziwitso chochulukira pa zolaula zokhudzana nazo chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi mnzanu (koma osati chilakolako chochepa chogonana). Kuyika njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri komanso zolakalaka zokhudzana ndi zolaula amatha kuseweretsa zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Izi ndizochepa chidwi cha "kugonana pakati pawo", zomwe "ndizomwe zimakhala zolimbikitsa". Pamodzi awiriwa Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Zonsezi ndizizindikiro zakusuta.
- Steele VR, Staley C, Fong T, Prause N. Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chimakhudzana ndi mayankho okhudza kugonana. Socioaffect Neurosci Psychol. 2013; 3: 20770.