Lumikizani ku kuphunzira kwathunthu - Kuyambika ndi Kukula kwa Kugonana kwa Pulogalamu ya Kugonana kwa Edzi: Kugonjera Kwaumunthu, Kukhazikitsa Magetsi ndi Neural Mechanism (2019)
Chidziwitso - mapepala ena owunikiridwa ndi anzawo ambiri amavomereza zomwe zaperekedwa pakadali pano: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Steele et al., 2013
Kufotokozera momveka bwino Steele et al., 2013:
Choyamba, Steele et al. (2013) adapeza kuti anthu omwe amawona zolaula zowonongeka (VSS) zimapangitsa matalikiti akuluakulu a P300 chiwonetsero pamene akuwona zithunzi zolakwitsa kusiyana ndi pakuwona mafano osalowerera. Zotsatirazo zikuwoneka kutsimikizira kuti malingaliro oonera zolaula amachititsa munthu kukhala ndi njala yoonera zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti, koma kafukufuku wa Steele alibe nkhani zowonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida za LPP zimawoneka mochedwa kuposa P300. Zomwe zingachitike mochedwa pambuyo pake zimalumikizidwa ndi kukakamiza kukonza zinthu zakuthupi ndikuwonetsa bwino chidwi cha munthu aliyense chowonera zolaula (Hilton, 2014) (pomwe munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chowonera zolaula, kusokonekera kwa LPP). Pankhaniyi, Prause ndi Steele et al. (2015) adawonjezeranso anthu omwe sanawone zolaula ku VSS poyesa kukonza, ndipo adapeza kuti anthu omwe adawona zovuta zolaula kwambiri ndikuwonetsa chilakolako chogonana amawonera zolaula. Matalikidwe ophatikizika a LPP ndi ochepa, ndipo zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi lingaliro loti zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti zimapangitsa chidwi. M'malo mwake, akatswiri ena anena kuti zithunzi zolaula zomwe a Prause ndi Steele adachita atha kukhala chizolowezi chokha. Katundu wa ogula, osati njira zosokoneza bongo (Gola et al., 2017; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016). Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi Theory of Incentive-Salience Theory (IST) pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi kumakulirakulirabe, zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo zimatha kukopa chidwi cha omwe amakhala osokoneza bongo kuti akhale osokoneza bongo. (Berridge, 2012; Robinson, Fischer, Ahuja, Lesser, & Maniates, 2015), koma kuzolowera anthu omwe ali ndi vuto latsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutsika kwa matalikidwe a LPP kukuwonetsa kuti CA itha kukhala yosuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndemanga YBOP: Steele et al., 2013 idasinthika m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwatukuka imachitika pamene anthu oledzeredwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo.
Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kufotokozera njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri kuwonetsa zolaula amalowerera zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, woyankhulana Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinawonongeka poyerekezera ndi zolaula zawo).
Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta.