Ndemanga: 47% ya achinyamata, mamaka 7-9, gwiritsani zolaula. Kodi kuchuluka kwake kungakhale chiyani ngati onsewo ndi amuna? Kapena amuna onse a kalasi la 9th?
Health Eur J Public Health. 2011 Dec;19(4):205-9.
Gwero - department of Sport Science, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 172 Ganglionic dong, Nowon gu, 139-743, Seoul, Korea. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Kudalirika
KUCHITA:
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kuchuluka kwa mchitidwe woika pachiwopsezo pakati pa achinyamata achi Korea komanso mgwirizano wa zosinthika zamaganizidwe omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yangozi.
ZITSANZO:
Ophunzira a 885 kuyambira 7th mpaka 9th grade adasankhidwa mwachisawawa ku 3 junior high district in Dobong-gu district, Seoul. Njira zinayi zaku Korea zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuwopsa kwa thanzi ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro kwa achinyamata. Kusanthula pafupipafupi, kusanthula kwofananira, ndi kusanthula kwa zinthu zinapangidwa kuti zitheke cholinga cha phunziroli.
ZOKHUDZA:
Achinyamata aku Korea adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi (n = 67%), kusuta fodya (n = 54%), kumwa mowa (n = 69%), vuto la kudya (n = 49%), vuto la thanzi lamisala (n = 57%) , ndi kuwona zolaula (n = 47%).
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti mitundu itatu yamaganizidwe (maulidi ambiri owongolera, kuwongolera, ndi kudzidalira) idaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chaumoyo, ndipo anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lokhudzana ndi machitidwe owopsa paumoyo (R2 = 0.42 for kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, 0.33 yowonera zolaula, 0.31 ya kusuta, 0.28 yamatenda amisala, 0.26 yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, 0.19 yakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi 0.15 yamavuto akudya).
POMALIZA:
Kafukufuku wapano amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamitundu yamaganizidwe okhudzana ndi thanzi la achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu ali ndi mwayi wothandiza pakukula kwamaphunziro azaumoyo komanso kukweza mapulogalamu a achinyamata.
;