Zaka zoyamba kuwonera zolaula zimakhudza momwe amuna amaonera akazi: kuphunzira
August 3, 2017
Zaka zomwe mwana amayamba kuwonera zolaula zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi kugonana mtsogolo, koma osati momwe anthu angaganizire, malinga ndi kafukufuku woperekedwa ku 125th Year Convention ya American Psychological Association.
"Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika zaka zakubadwa koyamba ku zolaula, komanso momwe kuwonekera koyamba kunanenedweratu, kumaneneratu kutsatira zikhalidwe ziwiri zachimuna: kusewera anyamata - kapena chiwerewere - ndikufunafuna mphamvu pa akazi, "atero Alyssa Bischmann, wophunzira udokotala ku University of Nebraska, Lincoln, yemwe adapereka kafukufukuyu.
Bischmann ndi anzawo adafufuza amuna 330 omaliza maphunziro, azaka 17 mpaka 54 wazaka, ku yunivesite yayikulu ya Midwestern. Ophunzirawo anali 85 peresenti yoyera ndipo makamaka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (93%). Adafunsidwa za kuwonekera kwawo koyamba pa zolaula - makamaka, anali ndi zaka zingati zitachitika komanso ngati zidali zadala, mwangozi kapena mokakamizidwa. Ophunzira atapemphedwa kuti ayankhe mafunso angapo 46 omwe adapangidwa kuti athe kuyerekeza zikhalidwe zazimuna.
Mwa gululi, zaka zapakati pazowonekera koyamba zinali zaka za 13.37 zaka zowonekera kwambiri kuposa 5 komanso wachikulire kwambiri kuposa 26. Amuna ambiri adawonetsa kuwonetsa kwawo koyamba mwangozi (kuchuluka kwa 43.5) kuposa mwadala (33.4 peresenti) kapena kukakamizidwa (17.2 peresenti). Asanu ndi umodzi peresenti sanasonyeze mtundu wa mawonekedwewo.
Pomwe ofufuzawo adapeza mgwirizano wapakati pa zaka zowonekera koyamba ndikutsatira miyambo iwiri ya azibambo, kuyanjana kwawo kunali kosiyana kwa aliyense.
"Tidapeza kuti bambo wachichepere anali pomwe adayamba kuwona zolaula, amakhala wofunitsitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu pa akazi," adatero Bischmann. "Munthu wamkulu anali pomwe amawonera zolaula, ndipo amayamba kukonda kwambiri kusewera."
Kupeza kumeneku kudali kodabwitsa, malinga ndi wolemba wina Chrissy Richardson, MA, wa ku Yunivesite ya Nebraska, Lincoln, chifukwa ofufuzawo adayembekezera kuti zonsezo zikhale zokwanira kukhala ndi zaka zochepa.
“Chosangalatsa koposa chomwe kafukufukuyu adapeza ndichakuti ukalamba pakuwonekera koyamba unaneneratu zamamamatira pachimuna chachimuna. Kupeza kumeneku kwadzetsa mafunso enanso ambiri komanso malingaliro ofufuza omwe angakhalepo chifukwa zinali zosayembekezereka kutengera zomwe timadziwa pankhani yokhudzana ndi jenda komanso kufalitsa nkhani, ”Adatero Richardson.
A Bischmann akuganiza kuti zomwe zapezazi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zosafotokozedwa, monga zachipembedzo za omwe akutenga nawo mbali, nkhawa zakugonana, zokumana nazo zogonana kapena ngati chidziwitso choyamba chinali chabwino kapena choipa. Kafukufuku wambiri akuyenera kuchitidwa, adatero.
Zilibe kanthu momwe ophatikizidwawo adawonekera, popeza ofufuzawo sanapeze kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro.
“Tinadabwa kuti mtundu wa kukhudzana sizinakhudze ngati wina akufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu pa akazi kapena kuchita nawo zoseweretsa. Tinkayembekezera kuti zokumana nazo mwadala, mwangozi kapena mokakamizidwa zikhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana, "atero a Bischmann.
Zomwe apezazi zimapereka umboni wina wosonyeza kuti kuonera zolaula kumakhudza kwambiri amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, makamaka pankhani yamaganizidwe awo, malinga ndi Richardson. Kudziwa zambiri za ubale womwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe amakhulupirira pazokhudza akazi zitha kuthandiza kuyesetsa kupewa zachiwerewere, makamaka pakati pa anyamata achichepere omwe atha kuwona zolaula akadali aang'ono. Izi zitha kudziwitsanso chithandizo cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamaganizidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anyamata achichepere omwe amawonera zolaula, adatero.
Fufuzani zina: Omwe amaonera zolaula 'sangakhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwa akazi'
Zambiri: Gawo 1163: "Zaka ndi Kuzindikira Koyamba Pazithunzi Zolaula: Ubale Ndi Zikhalidwe Za Amuna," Gawo Lolemba, Lachinayi, Ogasiti 3, 11-11: 50 am EDT, Nyumba D ndi E, Mzere 2, Walter E. Washington Convention Center , 801 Phiri la Vernon Pl., NW, Washington, DC
Zaperekedwa ndi: American Psychological Association
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