Ndemanga: data kuchokera ku 2004 kapena koyambirira. Komabe zidapezeka kuti 98% ya amuna, ndi azimayi 72% (azaka zapakati - 18) adakhalapo zolaula.
Int J STD AIDS. 2005 Feb; 16 (2): 102-7.
Gwero - Center of Clinical Research, Central Hospital Västerås, department of Women and Children's Health, Uppsala University, SE-721 89 Västerås, Uppsala, Sweden. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Kudalirika
Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula ndi khalidwe la kugonana zinaphunziridwa, ndi cholinga chofufuzira mayina alionse. Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira a 718 ochokera ku masukulu a sekondale a 47, zaka zakubadwa zaka 18, mumzinda wa Swedish womwe uli pakatikati. MAmuna oposa (98%) kuposa akazi (72%) anali atagwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
Amuna ambiri ogula kwambiri kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ochepa kapena akazi amayamba kugonana, kuganiza mozama, kapena kuyesa kuchita zochitika mu filimu yolaula (P <0.001). Zigawo zitatu mwa zitatu za chitsanzocho zidagonana, pomwe 71% idanenanso za njira zolerera poyambirira. Kugonana kunanenedwa ndi 16%, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pafupipafupi (39%).
Kugonana ndi mnzanu (kusinthidwa kwa chiwerengero (adj. OR) 2.29; 95% nthawi yokhulupirira (CI) 1.27-4.12) anali kugwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zolaula pakati pa amuna, pamene ankagonana (vesi OR 1.99; 95% CI 0.95-4.16) ndi kugonana pagulu (vesi OR 1.95; 95% CI 0.70-5.47) ankakonda kuyanjana. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kunali msinkhu wa chiwerewere (chiganizo OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.18-1.88).
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