Kudalirika
Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chiwerewere koyambirira amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zogonana zowopsa. Pofuna kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira koyambirira pakugonana ndi zotsatira zake, kutsimikiza kwa kukula kwake ndikuzindikiritsa zinthu zina zofunika ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta cholinga chake ndikulingalira kuchuluka komwe kwachulukitsidwa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana koyambirira pakati pa ophunzira ku Ethiopia. Zolemba zofunikira zidadziwika pamasamba monga PubMed, Global Health, HINARI, kusaka kwa Google, Scopus, ndi EMBASE kuyambira Marichi 10th mpaka Epulo 3rd. Detayi idatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito fomu yokhazikika yopezera deta natumiza ku STATA 11 kuti ikawunikidwe. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerewere choyambirira pakati pa ophunzira akuti akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira. Kupezeka kwa mayanjano kunatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zomwe zili ndi 95% CI. Kafukufuku wowerengeka wa 9 omwe adatenga nawo gawo 4,217 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Takuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa chiwerewere koyambirira pakati pa ophunzira ku Ethiopia kunali 27.53% (95% CI: 20.52, 34.54). Kukhala wamkazi (OR: 3.64, 95% CI: 1.67, 5.61), kuyang'ana zolaula (OR: 3.8, 95% CI: 2.10, 5.50) ndikukhala ndi bwenzi kapena bwenzi (OR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.24, 5.96) adapezeka kuti amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kugonana koyambirira. Oposa mmodzi mwa anayi mwa ophunzira adachita zoyambirira zogonana. Zomwe apezazi zikusonyeza kufunikira kolimbikitsira njira zopewera, kulowererapo moyenera, ndi mapulogalamu m'masukulu ophunzitsira kuti achepetse kugonana koyambirira komanso zotsatira zake. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ophunzira achikazi ndi ophunzira omwe amaonera zolaula.
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