gwero
Dipatimenti ya Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Kudalirika
ZOLINGA:
Kufufuzira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malingaliro oonera zolaula poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi maubwenzi kwa makolo pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale wazaka zitatu.
ZITSANZO:
Chitsanzo chosavuta cha ophunzira a 718 omwe ali ndi zaka zochepa zaka 18 (range 17-21) anamaliza mafunso ophunzirira a m'kalasi omwe ali ndi mafunso a 89.
ZOKHUDZA:
Ophunzira ochulukirapo kuposa momwe amaphunzirira anali ndi makolo ogwira ntchito (p <0.001). Makolo ambiri kwa ophunzira omwe amapita kumalingaliro azopanga amakhala ndi nyumba zawo (p <0.001). Amuna ambiri kuposa akazi omwe adawonapo zolaula (98% vs. 72%; p <0.001).
Zothandiza kwambiri kuposa ophunzira azophunzitsidwa adatengera kuwonera makanema olaula, kumangoganizira za (p <0.05) kapena kuchita zouziridwa ndi zolaula (p <0.05). Onse ophunzira am'malingaliro komanso othandiza anali ndi malingaliro okonda zolaula kuposa gulu lililonse la ophunzira achikazi (p <0.001; p = 0.037). Akazi ambiri, kuposa ophunzira achimuna, anali ndi malingaliro akuti zolaula zitha kubweretsa kusatsimikizika ndi zofuna.
POMALIZA:
Kusankha kwamaphunziro a ophunzira kusekondale mwina kumawonetsera chikhalidwe chawo. Zithunzi zolaula zinkadyedwa makamaka ndi ophunzira achimuna, amenenso anali ndi malingaliro abwino, pomwe akazi anali ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kulimbikitsa zaumoyo kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi mapulogalamu ophunzirira akuyenera kuganiziridwa popereka upangiri, komanso mu maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana komanso maubale.
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