Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Kuonera Zolaula Zachiwawa Kapena Zoipa Pakati pa Ophunzira a Sukulu Yapamwamba (2015)

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza zithunzi zolaula m'zitsanzo za achinyamata a 702 a ku Italy (46% amuna; amatanthauza zaka = 18.2, SD = 0.8). Pakati pa ophunzira aamuna, 11% sankawululidwa, 44.5% adawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zopanda phokoso, ndipo 44.5% anadziwika kuti anali achiwawa. Pakati pa ophunzira aakazi, 60.8% sankawululidwa, 20.4% anadziwika ndi zinthu zopanda phokoso, ndipo 18.8% anadziwika kuti anali achiwawa.

Pakati pa amuna, kusintha kwa zolaula ndi zolaula kunali kwakukulu ngati kumwa mowa, kukhala ndi abwenzi omwe amagulitsa / kugula zogonana, ndi kugonana. Amuna omwe amazunzidwa ndi mabanja, kupita ku sukulu zamagwiridwe, ndi kuonera zolaula anali okonda kuona zolaula; kusuta ndi kukhala ndi abwenzi omwe amagulitsa / kugula kugonana ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chosasunthika komanso chachiwawa.

Kuwonetsa zolaula / zachiwerewere ndizofala pakati pa achinyamata, zomwe zimayambitsa mikhalidwe yowopsa, ndipo kwa akazi, zimagwirizana ndi mbiri ya chizunzo. Anesi a sukulu ali ndi udindo waukulu pakuphatikiza zokambirana za zolaula pochita zokhudzana ndi ubale, kugonana, kapena chiwawa.