J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014 Aug 21
Bonomi AE1, Nemeth JM, Altenburger LE, Anderson ML, Snyder A, Dotto I.
Kudalirika
Background: Palibe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu yemwe adawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa zoopsa zathanzi ndikuwerenga zopeka zodziwika bwino zosonyeza nkhanza kwa amayi. Makumi asanu a Shades-blockbuster zopeka-zikuwonetsa nkhanza zomwe zimafala kwa amayi, kupititsa patsogolo nkhani zambiri zapa chikhalidwe zomwe zimakhazikitsa zovuta ndi machitidwewa m'miyoyo ya amayi. Kafukufuku wapano adawonetsa kuyanjana pakati pazowopsa zathanzi mwa azimayi omwe amawerenga komanso osamawerenga makumi asanu Shades; pomwe kapangidwe kathu ka magawo opatulira sikanatanthauze zomwe zimayambitsa, chiwonetsero chazovuta zakuwopsa kwa azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito uthenga wamavuto mu makumi asanu Shades amapangidwa.
Njira: Amayi azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 24 (n = 715), omwe adalembetsa ku yunivesite yayikulu ya Midwestern, adamaliza kafukufuku wapaintaneti wokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo komanso kuwerenga kwa makumi asanu a Shades. Kuwunikaku kunaphatikizaponso akazi 655 (219 omwe adawerenga buku loyamba la makumi asanu a Shades ndi 436 omwe sanawerenge gawo lililonse la makumi asanu a Shades). Mitundu yazosintha zaka-komanso mitundu yosinthika mitundu imadziwika ndi owerenga makumi asanu a Mithunzi ndi osaphunzira pa kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa anzawo (kuzunzidwa, kuzunzidwa, kupsinjika, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa, nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo); kumwa kwambiri (kumwa zakumwa zisanu kapena kupitilira apo m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi kapena kupitilira apo m'mwezi watha); mchitidwe wogonana (kukhala ndi anthu asanu kapena kuposapo pogonana ndi / kapena m'modzi kapena angapo ogonana nawo kumatako nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo); ndikugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira pazakudya kapena kusala kudya kwa 24 kapena maola ambiri nthawi ina m'moyo wawo.
Results: Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a maphunziro adawerenga Fifty Shades (18.6%, kapena 122 / 655, amawerenga mabuku onse atatu, ndi 14.8%, kapena 97 / 655, amawerenga buku loyambirira koma osati onse atatu). M'mitundu yosinthika zakale komanso mtundu, poyerekeza ndi omwe samawerenga, azimayi omwe amawerenga buku loyambirira (koma osati onse atatu) anali othekera kuposa omwe sanaphunzirepo, nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, bwenzi lomwe limafuula, kapena kulumbira iwo (chiopsezo cholingana [RR] = 1.25) ndi omwe adapereka mafoni / mauthenga osafunikira (RR = 1.34); adathanso kupereka lipoti la kusala (RR = 1.80) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kudya (RR = 1.77) panthawi inayake pamoyo wawo. Poyerekeza ndi omwe sanawerenge, azimayi omwe amawerenga mabuku onse atatuwa anali ndi mwayi wouza zakumwa zambiri mwezi watha (RR = 1.65) ndikuti afunsira kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kudya (RR = 1.65) komanso kukhala ndi zibwenzi zisanu kapena zingapo zogonana panthawi yonse ya moyo wawo (RR = 1.63).
Mawuwo: Zithunzi zosonyeza zachiwawa kwa azimayi pachikhalidwe chodziwika bwino-monga m'makanema, m'mabuku, nyimbo, kapena zolaula-zimafotokoza nkhani zambiri zomwe zimawongolera ziwopsezozi ndi machitidwe awo m'miyoyo ya amayi. Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pazowopsa zathanzi m'miyoyo ya azimayi-kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa-komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makumi asanu Shades, nkhani zongopeka zomwe zimawonetsa nkhanza kwa amayi. Ngakhale kuphunzira kwathu kopanda malire sikungadziwe zakanthawi, dongosolo laubwenzi lingakhale losafunikira; Mwachitsanzo, ngati azimayi adakumana ndi zovuta zoyipa paumoyo wawo poyamba (mwachitsanzo, kusokonezeka pakudya), kuwerenga makumi asanu Shades kumatha kutsimikiziranso zomwe zidachitikazo komanso zomwe zingakhumudwitse ena. Momwemonso, ngati amayi amawerenga makumi asanu Shades asanakumane ndi machitidwe azaumoyo omwe awonedwa phunziroli, nkutheka kuti bukuli lidakhudza kuyambika kwamakhalidwe amenewa pakupanga zomwe zimayambitsa zikhalidwezo.
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