J Biosoc Sci. 2017 Mar 13: 1-16. doi: 10.1017 / S0021932017000049.
Khalajabadi Farahani F1, Akhondi MM2, Shirzad M2, Azin A2.
Kudalirika
Umboni waposachedwa ukuwonetsa kukwera kwa zochitika zogonana asanakwatirane pakati pa achinyamata ku Iran. Komabe, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika paziwonetsero zomwe achinyamata amachita zimawatengera ku chiopsezo cha HIV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa machitidwe okhudzana ndi chiwerewere okhudzana ndi HIV / STI (ma correlates ndi ma determinants) ndi malingaliro a chiopsezo cha HIV / STI pakati pa ophunzira achimuna aku University ku Tehran. Chitsanzo choimira ophunzira achimuna aku yunivesite (N = 1322) omwe amaphunzira m'mayunivesite aboma komanso achinsinsi ku Tehran adamaliza kafukufuku wosadziwika ku 2013-14. Omwe adayankha adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito masampulu amitundu iwiri. Pafupifupi 35% ya omwe adayankha adagonanapo asanakwatirane (n = 462). Ambiri (pafupifupi 85%) mwa ophunzira odziwa zachiwerewere akuti ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo pamoyo wawo. Oposa theka (54%) adanenanso zakusagwirizana kwama kondomu pamwezi wapitawo. Ngakhale ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV / matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amafunsidwa anali ndi malingaliro ochepa pachiwopsezo cha HIV / STI. Ndi 6.5% okha omwe anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri potenga kachirombo ka HIV chaka chatha, ndipo peresenti yocheperako (3.4%) inali ndi nkhawa yokhudza kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana posachedwa.
Kugonana koyambirira (<zaka 18), kuphunzira ku yunivesite yapayokha, nthawi zonse kuwonera zolaula komanso zochitika pantchito zidapezeka kuti ndizolosera zakugonana kambiri. Achinyamata pazaka zoyambilira zogonana, kukhala ndi bwenzi limodzi logonana nawo komanso kudziwa zambiri za kachilombo ka HIV zinali zotsogola zakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mosagwirizana mwezi watha. Mapulogalamu opewera HIV pakati pa achinyamata aku Iran akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuletsa kugonana koyamba komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha HIV / STI pofuna kuti achinyamata athe kupeza zolaula.
;