Thanzi labwino. 2015 Meyi 4. doi: 10.1071 / SH14225.
Walker S, Temple-Smith M, Higgs P, Sanci L.
Shelley Walker A B C D , Meredith Temple-Smith C , Peter Higgs A B ndi Lena Sanci C
Yunivesite ya Curtin, National Drug Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sayansi, Melbourne Office Suite 6, 19-35 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy, Vic. 3065, Australia.
B Burnet Institute, Center for Population Health, 85 Commerce Road, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia.
C University of Melbourne, dipatimenti ya General Practice, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia.
D Wolemba wofanana. Imelo: [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Kudalirika
Background: Kuonera zolaula kwa achinyamata kwachulukirachulukira, monganso zachiwawa komanso zachiwerewere zomwe zimalimbikitsa zolaula. Zomwe zilipo zanthawi zino zikutanthauza kuti achinyamata amakhala ndi zolaula zonyansa kaya amakonda kapena ayi, ndipo sichofunikanso kuti awonekere, koma liti.
Njira: Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zopanda chidwi, kuyankhulana mozama kwa 33 kunachitika ndi achinyamata achinyamata azaka za 15-20 zaka ku 2010-11, kuti adziwe zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kutumizirana zithunzi zolaula. Pakufunsidwa koyambirira, ophunzirawo adayambitsa mutu wokhudza kuwonetsa zolaula ngati chinthu chachiwiri komanso chosayembekezereka. Zokambirana zidawunikira mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa kutumizirana zolaula ndi zolaula. Zomwe zimapangidwira pakufufuzaku zimatanthawuza kuti zofunsa zatsopano komanso zofunikira zomwe zidatha kuyesedwa.
Results: Zambiri zidapangidwa mozama ndikuzisanthula pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro oyambira. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti achinyamata ambiri amakhala ndi zolaula mwadala komanso mwadala. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi nkhawa ndi miyambo ya jenda yomwe imalimbikitsa mphamvu za abambo komanso kugonjera azimayi. Chiyanjano pakati pa kuwonekera kwa zolaula, ziyembekezo za amuna achichepere ndi kukakamizidwa kwa azimayi achichepere kuti azitsatira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, zawululidwa.
Mawuwo: Zotsatira ndizofunikira chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwamafukufuku aposachedwa kwambiri aku Australia kuti awone nkhani yokhudza kuwonetsa zolaula kuchokera kwa achinyamata. Zofunikira zofunikira kwa aphunzitsi, makolo ndi othandizira azaumoyo zawululidwa, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa kupanga mwayi kwa achinyamata kuti atsutsane ndi mauthenga omwe akuwonetsedwa mu zolaula, komanso kuti malingaliro awo amvedwe pazokambirana zamaphunziro komanso pagulu.
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