Akatswiri oonera zolaula angawononge miyoyo ya achinyamata kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri amati
Achinyamata anali atagona mimba asanayambe kulumikiza intaneti. Koma pakalipano zithunzi zambiri zowonongeka - zambiri zomwe zimafikira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale - zithunzi zolaula zikukhala gawo labwino la moyo kwa ana monga wamng'ono monga 11.
Kufufuza kwa Institute of Public Policy Research-tank anapeza kuti kuyang'ana zolaula "kunali kofala" pamene achinyamata akufika zaka zapakati pa achinyamata ndipo intaneti inali yapamwamba kuposa makolo monga gwero la chidziwitso chogonana ndi maubwenzi. Pamene ophunzira akusukulu m'dziko lonse lapansi akudziwidwa za kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo owonetsa, anthu ochepa amadziwa momwe nthawi yawo yowonera zolaula idzakhudza ubongo wawo, maubwenzi ndi maphunziro m'tsogolo.
Kuda nkhawa ndi kugonana koma palibe zenizeni
Katswiri wa zamaganizo Paula Hall, yemwe ali mwapadera pa chizolowezi chogonana, akuti wakhala akuchita ndi "achinyamata" ambirimbiri omwe ali anamwali zaka makumi awiri chifukwa zonse zomwe amagonana nazo zimapezeka pa intaneti. "Iwo sanakhalepo ndi ubale weniweni. Iwo sakudziwa momwe angachitire kugonana kwenikweni kuti apewe izo, "akulongosola.
Hall akuti kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti kumayamba pomwe ali mwana koma zingasokoneze maubwenzi pambuyo pake, kupanga mavuto okhwima ndi kuchititsa kuti achinyamata akhale ovuta kugonana.
Ubongo wachinyamata ndi wosasunthika kwambiri ndipo kukonzeratu koyambirira ndi zolaula kumatanthauza kuti achinyamata adzipanga "masomphenya achiwerewere" omwe amaikidwa ku zithunzi zolaula za 2D.
"Mukakhala ndi mbali zitatu zokha, thupi silidziwa momwe mungayankhire chifukwa mwakhazikika kwambiri, makanema olaula pambuyo pa kanema kolaula. Amati zolaula ndi "chinthu chachilendo kwambiri" chifukwa zimakweza malire, "akuwonjezera Hall.
Kuonera zolaula mobisa: momwe kukonzekera kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo
Koma pamene chitsanzo chimawoneka ngati wachinyamata, achinyamata ambiri amadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto ndikuyamba kufunafuna thandizo akakhala ku yunivesite, pomwe panthawi yomwe amayamba kuonera zolaula ayamba kukhudza moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
"Ndimayankhula ndi mnyamata wina yemwe adanena kuti amapewa chiyanjano ndi mtsikana chifukwa amamuwopa kuti angamudziwe bwanji," adatero Hall. "Iye akudandaula kuti sangagwire ntchito zachiwerewere ndipo adanena kuti akukhala ndi phobic koma akupeza kuti n'zovuta kusiya - kutalika kwake komwe sanathe kuyang'ana zolaula kunali masiku asanu ndi limodzi."
Mavutowa ndi achilendo, ndipo Hall imagwira ntchito ndi maunivesite ndi ophunzira kuti athe kuthana ndi vutoli, koma akuti achinyamata amakhala ndi manyazi kulankhula za mavuto awo ndipo amakhala ochepa.
Nthawi ina, iye ankagwira ntchito ndi mnyamata wina yemwe adabwereza ku yunivesite kawiri kaye asanayambe kutuluka. "Pomwe banja lake linali kudandaula kuti anali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo, omwe analidi, koma chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo kwake kolaula kotero kuti sadali wolimba mtima kuuza wina aliyense," akutero.
Kuonera zolaula zambiri kumalimbikitsa achinyamata kuti azibisala, zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa, nkhawa komanso mavuto ena. Zimapangitsanso kuyendayenda, kumene ophunzira amaonera zolaula zambiri kuti athetse vuto lawo losasangalala. "Zithunzi zimayamba ngati chidwi koma zimakhala zovuta," anatero Hall.
N'zosatheka kuthawa
Zithunzi zolaula zili ponseponse ndipo n'zosavuta kupeza pa intaneti zomwe achinyamata amatha kusokoneza zithunzi zolakwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kupeŵa zolaula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
The maphunziro atsopano a achinyamata anapeza kuti ana asanu ndi atatu mwa a 10 18 amaganiza kuti zolaula n'zosavuta kupeza, kuphatikizapo mwadzidzidzi, ndipo asanu ndi limodzi mu 10 amanena kuti kuwonjezeka kwake kunakula kwambiri.
Emma Citron, katswiri wa zamaganizo a zamankhwala, akuti ngakhale ngakhale amene safuna kufufuza zolaula amatha kuona zithunzizo mobisa.
"Ndawona ana kuchipatala changa ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zakhala zikugwera pamasewera oonera zolaula ndipo sizinauze makolo awo. Zimasokoneza maganizo awo ndipo zimawachititsa kuti azivutika maganizo kwambiri, "akuwonjezera.
Ana ndi achinyamata achinyamata nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka maganizo ndi mavidiyo ogonana omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi maganizo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugonana. "Iwo amawachitira ngati maswiti, kufunafuna chisangalalo mwamsanga, koma akhoza kuvulaza maubwenzi awo," anatero Citron.
Ndipo ngakhale achinyamata ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi chibwenzi pang'onopang'ono komanso mosatetezeka, kuchuluka kwa zolaula kumatanthauza kuti ambiri amakakamizidwa kugonana mofulumira - ndipo izi zingasinthe mtundu wa kugonana.
Citron akunena kuti zithunzi zolaula nthawi zambiri zimaonetsa akazi odzudzula, ndipo zingayambitse maubwenzi ogonana omwe amai amawagonjera.
"Kuonera zolaula pa Intaneti kumaphatikizapo mavidiyo omwe amawopsya kwambiri ndipo simungadziwepo panthawiyo koma mumalowa mkati mwa psyche. Mungathe kupeza zizindikiro kwa iwo, ndipo zingapangitse-kugonana ndi inu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula komanso zosavomerezeka za kugonana zomwe simungathe kuzigonjetsa, "akutero.
Malingaliro achichepere, zikuwoneka, akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zolaula komanso zachiwawa mobwerezabwereza - ndipo izi, kwa ambiri, zimapanga maziko a maphunziro awo azakugonana. Popanda malire pazowonera, kusefukira kwamadzimadzi kotereku kumatha kukopa malingaliro achinyamata pa zogonana kwa moyo wawo wonse.
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