MITU YA YBOP: Kafukufuku amafufuza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndizokhudzana ndi zamaganizidwe, nkhani zamagulu, matenda amisala komanso nkhanza. Zolemba pansipa.
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Razzaq, Komal ndi Rafiq, Muhammad (2019). PDF ya Kuphunzira Kwathunthu.
Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sayansi (PJNS): Vol. 14: Is. 4, Article 7.
Kudalirika
Kafukufukuyu adachitika kuti awonere nkhani zokhudzana ndi malingaliro komanso zamaganizidwe a akulu omwe amawonera zolaula pa intaneti.
Pulani Yophunzira: Pachifukwa ichi, njira yofufuzira yoyenera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira: Mafunso akulu adafunsidwa ndi ana asukulu makumi awiri mphambu zisanu kuti awone zomwe zachitika pa intaneti. Pambuyo pakupeza zidziwitso kuchokera kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, pulogalamu, NVivo11 Plus idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera ndi kusanthula deta. Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito polemba ndi mitu ndi magulu azamasamba.
Results: Pambuyo pa kusanthula kwa deta, magawo atatu apamwamba omwe amapangidwa pazinthu zamaganizidwe zokhudzana ndi kuwonera zolaula za intaneti zomwe zinali zovuta zamaganizidwe, zovuta zamagulu ndi matenda amisala.
Kutsiliza: Zotsatira zakufufuzaku zikuwonetsa kuti amuna omwe amawonera zolaula za intaneti amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zamisala komanso malingaliro.
EXCERPTS
MISONKHANO YOSAVUTA
Omwe amawonera zolaula pa intaneti amakhudzidwa ndimisala yomwe imakhudza mitu monga kugonana, mavuto achidziwitso komanso okhala ndi vuto. Chiwerengero chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe atawona zolaula pa intaneti amakhala ndi zolaula zokhudzana ndi zithunzi kapena makanema omwe amawonera. Kugonana kumeneku kunatsogolera kuti amalise maliseche kapena amagonana. Monga omwe amafunsidwa anati: “Zinthu zogonana zimandigonjera. Kuganiza zogonana kumandikakamiza kuti ndizichita ndi atsikana, ndikufuna kukhala nawo mwathupi. Ndinkachita zoseweretsa kwambiri ndipo ndiyenera kutero chifukwa popanda icho sindingathe kudzikhutitsa ndekha. ” Anthuwa sanalimbikitse ntchito yawo yatsiku ndi tsiku ndipo samatha kuyang'ana. Olemba nawo mafunso adati: "Ndinkamvanso zowawa, ndikamaona kuti ndikusowa pogonana ndipo sindidzadzaza, sindinadziwe chilichonse, malingaliro anga anali opanda chiyembekezo. Sindingathe kuyang'ana pa chilichonse ”etc. Kupatula izi, kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kunapangitsanso kuti akhale otsika komanso otsimikiza mtima kudzipereka. Mitu yosiyanasiyana yotulutsidwa mu gawo la malingaliro am'mutu ikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi 3.
NKHANI ZOSAVUTA
Kuchokera pamayankho, zawonetsedwa kuti nawonso adakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa chawonera zolaula za intaneti. Chithunzi chotsatira chachinayi chikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe amawonera zolaula ali ndi mavuto amkati mwawo. Chifukwa choonera zolaula, sanayanjane ndi ozungulira ndipo amakhala nthawi yawo yokhayokha. Anthuwa samayanjana ndi ena koma atatha kuwona anasankha kupewa kupewera kucheza ndi ena. Monga omwe akufunsidwa adanenanso kuti: "Nditaonera zolaula, ndimadzipatula ndikugonana". "Osafuna kucheza ndi ena kapena kusangalala ndi abwenzi". "Sindikufuna kucheza ndi anthu, kumva kuti ndine wotsika pakati pa ena". "Sindikufuna kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse kapena kufuna kukumana ndi ena."
MALANGIZO ATSOGOLO
Izi zimaphatikizapo mitu iwiri yokhudzana ndi zochitika komanso malingaliro okhudzana ndi zolaula za intaneti. Gawoli limasiyana ndi zamaganizidwe pamfundo zokhudzana ndimaganizo zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi thanzi lam'mutu komanso munthu payekha akukumana ndi vuto, kukhumudwitsidwa, chisoni zina. Mavuto amakhudzidwa ndi "kudziimba mlandu", kukhumudwitsidwa, kusowa chiyembekezo komanso kusowa chiyembekezo. Omwe adalapa poyang'ana ndikukhumudwa. Omwe adayankha adati: "Kuonera zolaula kumasintha ndikukhala ngati kukhumudwa, ndikumva njala komanso kusowa chakudya, nditatha kuonera zolaula ndimakhala
okhumudwa, okwiya, lapani ndipo khalani olakwa ”. "Zitatha izi ndidadzimvera chisoni, ndikumva chisoni ndikulapa pakuwonera". "Ndimakhumudwa nditaonera zolaula zomwe zidasanduka zolakwa monga momwe ndidachimwira ndikudziimba mlandu ndikulapa kuonera zina." Kumbali inayo, zovuta zamakhalidwe zimakhudzana ndi machitidwe awo ankhanza, amachedwa kupsa mtima ndipo amasintha atawona. Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zidawawonongera zidawachititsa kuti azikhala chete osalankhula. Mwachitsanzo, omwe amafunsidwa anati "Ndikamayang'ana ndimkakhala wokwiya komanso wokwiya, ndimakhala waulesi komanso wokhumudwa pazinthu zazing'ono." Ndikamaonerera zolaula zanga zimakonda kuyaka. Ndayamba kupsa mtima ”. Zimandipangitsanso kuti ndizikhala wodukiza ndipo ndimangokhala chete ndikudandaula. ” "Ndidayamba kukwiya."
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