Source: Nkhani yomaliza ya IPPR.
Ndemanga - zolemba ndi kanema wanyuzipepala yokhudza kafukufuku waku UK akufunsa azaka za 18 za zolaula.
ZOCHITIKA ZONSE - DATA LOSAVUTA. Lipoti lonse adzatulutsidwa pa August 27. Pano pali chitsanzo:
Telegraph - Yakwana nthawi yoti tiyambe kukambirana ndi ana athu za kugonana, ndipo izi zikutanthauza zolaula (Martin Daubney)
The Guardian, Lachiwiri 19 August 2014
Ana a zaka za 18 amanena kuti ndi zophweka kuti apeze zithunzi zolakwitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo asungwana ambiri amati izo zimawaumiriza kuti achite mwanjira inayake
Awiri mwa magawo atatu mwa anthu atatu omwe adafunsidwa adati zidzakula mosavuta ngati zolaula zinali zosafikika.
Internet zolaula ali ndi zotsatira zovulaza achinyamataMalingaliro okhudzana ndi kugonana ndikukakamiza atsikana kuti aziwoneka ndi kuchita zinthu mwanjira ina, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa achinyamata 500 aku Britain.
Amodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu a 10 a zaka zapakati pa 18 omwe adafunsidwa ndi thinktank IPPR anaona kuti kunali kosavuta kuti awone zithunzi zolaula pamene akulowa pa intaneti, pomwe 72% adanena kuti zolaula zinayambitsa malingaliro olakwika pa kugonana.
Pazotsatira zomwe ziziwonjezera nkhawa zakugawana zithunzi zolaula, a 46% azaka za 18 omwe adafunsidwa adati kutumiza zithunzi zogonana kapena zamaliseche ndi makanema "ndi gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa achinyamata masiku ano".
"Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti zithunzi zolaula zili ponseponse m'moyo wa achinyamata ndipo makamaka atsikana amadziwa bwino momwe angawonongere," atero a Dalia Ben-Galim, director director of IPPR.
Pafupifupi atsikana asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi a atsikana adati zolaula zidapangitsa kuti atsikana aziwoneka ndi kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake, pomwe 10% adati "zikadakhala zosavuta kukula ngati zolaula sizinali zosavuta kupeza achinyamata".
Amuna ndi akazi ambiri mu Opinium poll anati kuonerera zolaula kunali kofanana pamene anali a zaka 13 mpaka 14, ngakhale kuti 10% mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa akuti anali wamba pakati pa ana monga achinyamata monga 11.
Akafunsidwa za maphunziro a kugonana, 61% adati akuluakulu sanagwirizane ndi maubwenzi a achinyamata ndipo 56% adati akuluakulu amavutika kuti amvetsetse kapena kuthandizira pazomwe zili pa intaneti.
A Ruth Sutherland, wamkulu wa bungwe lachifundo la Relate, adati kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kufunika kosintha momwe masukulu amaphunzitsira za kugonana. "Maluso aubwenzi omwe timamanga ngati achinyamata ndi ofunikira momwe timapangira maanja, mabanja, mayanjano komanso akatswiri mtsogolo," adatero Sutherland. "Koma momwe maubwenzi oyamba aja amachitikira zasintha kwambiri mzaka 10 zapitazi, zomwe zasiya kusiyana pakati pa m'badwo uno ndi am'mbuyomu."
Ogasiti 20, 2014 Wolemba Mirror.co.uk
Ambiri a zaka za 18 amakhudzidwa ndi zolaula pa intaneti, akunena kuti "kulimbikitsa" ndi "zopanda pake.
Pafupi theka la achinyamata a ku Britain amati ndi zachilendo kutumiza kapena kutumiza zithunzi zogonana kapena zamaliseche, kafukufuku wapeza.
Kafukufuku wochititsa chidwiwu amasonyezanso kuti kuonera zithunzi zolaula kumachititsa kuti achinyamata a m'dzikoli, makamaka atsikana aang'ono, azivutika.
Iwo adapeza kuti ambiri a zaka za 18 akuda nkhawa ndi mafilimu a pa intaneti, akunena kuti ndi "kukakamiza" ndi "zosatheka."
Atsogoleri asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi aliwonse amakhulupirira kuti n'zosavuta kuti achinyamata adziwe zolaula pa intaneti, ndipo opinium yafukufuku wa IPPR amaganizira.
Achinyamata oposa asanu ndi awiri (10) mwa khumi aliwonse adanena kuti adayang'ana zithunzi za X-rated pamzere, ndipo ambiri amanena kuti zimakhala zachilendo pamene anali zaka 13-15, ndipo pafupifupi theka (46%) amati " kutumiza zithunzi kapena mavidiyo amaliseche ndi mbali ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa achinyamata masiku ano. "
Amayi asanu ndi awiri mwa khumi (72%) a zaka zapakati pa 18 amati "zolaula zimayambitsa malingaliro olakwika pa kugonana" komanso kuti "zolaula zingasokoneze maganizo a achinyamata pa kugonana kapena maubwenzi" (70%).
Amakhalanso oopa za zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo yawo, ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu (66%) akuti "anthu sagonana kwambiri ndi kugonana ndi ubale."
Chisankhocho chinasonyezanso kusiyana kwakukuru pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana.
Pafupifupi atsikana asanu ndi atatu (10) alionse (10) ali ndi zaka 10 (77%) amati "zolaula zachititsa kuti atsikana kapena atsikana ayesedwe mwanjira inayake." Ndipo 75% akuti "zolaula zachititsa kuti atsikana ndi atsikana azichita mwanjira inayake . "
Koma anyamata achichepere anali ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri pa zolaula pa Intaneti, ndipo 45% amati "zolaula zimathandiza achinyamata kudziwa za kugonana," poyerekezera ndi 29% ya atsikana.
Ndipo 21% chabe ya anyamata amaganiza kuti "zolaula zimayambitsa malingaliro olakwika pa kugonana", poyerekeza ndi 40% ya atsikana achinyamata.
Anyamata ochepa chabe amakhulupirira kuti "zolaula zimalimbikitsa anthu kuona akazi ngati zinthu zogonana".
Kufufuzanso kumasonyezanso ambiri (a 86%) a achinyamata masiku ano akufuna maphunziro apakati pa kugonana ndi maphunziro pakati pa sukulu.
Dalia Ben-Galim, Mtsogoleri Wothandizana ndi IPPR, anati: "Deta yatsopanoyi ikuwonetsa kuti zithunzi zolaula zikufalikira m'miyoyo ya achinyamata komanso kuti atsikana makamaka akuzindikira momwe angakhalire ovulaza.
"Zimapanga chithunzi chodetsa nkhaŵa za momwe zithunzi zolaula zikuwonetsera malingaliro ndi khalidwe la achinyamata.
"Zimawonekeranso kuti achinyamata amakhulupirira kuti maphunziro a kugonana omwe amapita kusukulu sakuyenda mofanana ndi zenizeni za moyo wawo wamagetsi ndi zachikhalidwe.
"Achinyamata amafuna maphunziro opatsirana pogonana omwe amaphatikizapo maubwenzi, ophunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri, makamaka omwe akuyendera sukulu m'malo mokambirana ndi aphunzitsi awo kapena makolo awo."
Ruth Sutherland, Chief Executive at Relate, anati: "Maluso a ubale omwe timamanga pokhala achinyamata ndi ofunikira momwe timapangidwira mgwirizano wathu, banja, chikhalidwe ndi ubale m'tsogolo.
"Koma momwe maubwenzi oyambirirawo akuyendetsedwera zasintha kwambiri muzaka 10 zapitazi, akusiya kusiyana pakati pa m'badwo uno ndi zaka zapitazo - monga momwe lero lino akuyankhira ndi 61% a achinyamata
anthu akunena kuti akuluakulu sagwirizana ndi maubwenzi a achinyamata komanso mabwenzi awo, ndipo 56% akuti akuluakulu amavutika kuti amvetse kapena kuthandizira pazowonjezera pa intaneti.
"Ndicho chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, maubwenzi ogwirizana komanso maphunziro a kugonana kusukulu ndi kofunika kwambiri. Tiyenera kupeza akatswiri oyenerera kuthandiza achinyamata kuti amvetse zomwe zimangokhala zofunikira kuti azigwirizana bwino, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zomwe akuphunzitsidwa zikugwira ntchito m'zaka zapitazo.
"Kufunika kokhulupirira, kulankhulana ndi kukhulupirika sikunasinthe, koma ndi kofunikira kuti maubwenzi ndi maphunziro opatsirana pogonana azigwirizana ndi momwe achinyamata akukhalamo tsopano."
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