Eur J Yatsutsana ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2016 May 24: 1-8.
Mattebo M1,2, Tydén T3, Häggström-Nordin E4, Nilsson KW2, Larsson M1.
Kudalirika
ZOLINGA:
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kufotokoza machitidwe a zolaula, kufufuza kusiyana pakati pa ogula ndi osagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zokhudzana ndi kugonana, thanzi labwino ndi moyo ndi kusankha mabungwe pakati pa zolaula ndi zochitika za kugonana, thanzi ndi moyo pakati pa atsikana omwe ali achinyamata. Zomwe amaganiza ndizo kuti atsikana omwe ali achinyamata amatchulidwa kuti anthu owonetsa zolaula amatha kunena zambiri zokhudza kugonana, komanso moyo woopsa komanso thanzi labwino, poyerekeza ndi osagwiritsa ntchito.
ZITSANZO:
Kafukufuku wa kalasi anachitidwa pakati Atsikana a zaka 16 (N = 393).
ZOKHUDZA:
Gawo limodzi (30%) linadetsa zolaula.
- Mgulu lino, pafupifupi theka (43%) anali ndi malingaliro ofuna kuyesa kuchita zolaula zomwe zimawonedwa pa zolaula ndipo 39% ayesa kukopera zolaula zomwe zimawonedwa pa zolaula.
- Atsikana ambiri oonera zolaula anafotokoza zochitika zogonana poyerekeza ndi anzawo.
- Gawo lachitatu (30%) linalongosola zochitika zogonana pogonana poyerekeza ndi 15% mwa anzanu osagwiritsa ntchito (p = 0.001).
- Kuwonjezera apo, mavuto a anzako (17% vs 9%; p = 0.015), kumwa mowa (85% vs 69%; p = 0.001) ndi kusuta tsiku ndi tsiku (27% vs 14%; p = 0.002) adafotokozedwa kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira anzawo osagwiritsa ntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi kusuta fodya tsiku lililonse kunkagwirizana ndi chizolowezi chogonana.
MAFUNSO:
Atsikana oonera zolaula anafotokoza zochitika za kugonana komanso moyo wowopsa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi atsikana osasamala. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zolaula zogwiritsidwa ntchito zingakhudze kugonana ndi moyo. Izi ndizofunika kuvomereza pakukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata.
MAFUNSO:
Atsikana achichepere; thanzi; njira; zolaula; kugonana
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