YBOP COMMENTS: Kafukufukuyu nthawi zambiri amatengedwera (ndi kugonana) monga umboni wakuti zolaula siziwopsa. Onani kuti tsikuli ndi 2010, koma deta ikuchokera ku 2006. Ndi phunziro lachidziwitso pa zomwe zinachitika pa zaka 14, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizochepa ngati nkhani zili ndizitali kwambiri panthawi yomwe ikufunsidwa.
Pankhani yosonkhanitsa deta, inali yosavomerezeka ya mafunso pa intaneti yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi imelo kwa anzanu a abwenzi.
- Chitsanzo sichinapangidwe
- wokongola kwambiri aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse akanatha kuyankha
- Munthu mmodzi akhoza kuyankha kangapo
PHUNZIRO: Mu November 2006, uthenga wa e-mail wapamwamba unatumizidwa ku makalata olembera makalata ku masunivesite angapo a Chiroatia ndi maulendo angapo a zamagetsi. Icho chinali ndi kufotokozera mwachidule kwa kafukufuku wophunzira, kulumikizana kwa mafunso olemba pa intaneti, ndi pempho limene linafunsa wopemphayo kuti apereke uthenga kwa abwenzi awo ndi anthu omwe amadziwa zaka zingapo (18-25).
KUCHOKERA Phunziro LOPHUNZIRA:
Zolingalira ziwiri zinkaperekedwa malinga ndi chitsanzo chofotokozedwa.
Ndemanga: Adapanga mtundu wawo kuti awunike zambiri - Zolemba Zogonana Zimakwaniritsidwa - ndi okhawo omwe amadziwa momwe zilili zoyenera, chifukwa iwo amangogwiritsa ntchito izo.
PHUNZIRO: Choyamba, zotsatira za kuyambira kwa SEM pachiyambi pa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana-zabwino, zoipa kapena zogwirizana-zingakhale zogwirizanitsa ndi zolemba zogonana. Poganizira zotsatira zake, kufufuza kwathu kunayang'ana pa phindu la maphunziro kapena zotsatira zokhudzana ndi SEM, zomwe zinkayembekezeredwa kukhala ndi moyo wambiri wogonana.
Ndemanga: M'malingaliro a wolemba "kusiyanasiyana" = zotsatira zabwino. Ndichoncho. Mosakayikira zolaula pa intaneti zimatha kuyambitsa "zabwino" izi.
PHUNZIRO: Ponena za zotsatira zovuta, tinayesa ubale wapamtima kuti tiwone momwe angakhudzire maganizo. Chizindikiro cha ubwenzi wapamtima chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira kugonana (kusowa chibwenzi) chomwe chinaperekedwa kuti chiwonjezeke ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SEM (Manning, 2006; Paul, 2005; Zillmann, 2000).
Ndemanga: Zotsatira zoipa zomwe zatchulidwa mu phunziro ili zinali zochepa kwambiri. Mmenemo ndi zomwe apeza:
PHUNZIRO: Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zabwino zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zotsatira zake zoipa zinali zokhudzana ndi ubale wapamtima.
Ndemanga: Chifukwa chake ... .kupanda kuyanjana, koma kulakalaka zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kafukufukuyu ndi amene akuti akuwonetsa zotsatira zosautsa za zolaula? Amanena kuti chibwenzi chochepa chimangokhala ndi anyamata omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Kodi ndi achinyamata angati amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula? Mu 2013?
Chidutswa Chogonana Behav. 2010 Feb;39(1):168-78. doi: 10.1007/s10508-008-9387-0.
Stulhofer A, Busko V, Landripet I.
Kudalirika
Ngakhale zolaula zilipo m'moyo wamasiku ano, zochepa sizikudziwika pazomwe zingakhudze mayanjano achichepere komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana. M'nkhaniyi, tikupereka chithunzi cha zotsatira za zida zolaula (SEM) zomwe zimayanjanitsidwa ndi zolembedwa zogonana ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mtundu wa SEM womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dongosolo lofufuza pa intaneti lomwe linaphatikizaponso 650 achinyamata achiCroatia amuna a 18-25 zaka ankagwiritsira ntchito kufufuza moyenera chitsanzo.
Zofukufuku zomwe zafotokozedwa zimasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ogwiritsira ntchito SEM ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi pafupipafupi a SEM agwiritsidwa ntchito pa zaka za 14, SEM yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, maulendo okhudzana ndi maliseche, kugonana, kulandira zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso kugonana.
Poyesera chitsanzo, chida chogwiritsiridwa ntchito chinagwiritsidwa ntchito, Magulu Ogonana Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Poyesa Mchitidwe Wokhudzana ndi Kugonana. Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti zovuta zoyipa pakuwonetsa SEM koyambirira pa kukhutira ndi kugonana kwa anyamata, ngakhale zazing'ono, zitha kukhala zamphamvu kuposa zabwino.
Zonse zabwino komanso zotsatira zovulaza-zotsirizazo zikuwonetsedwa mwa kuthetsa chibwenzi-wawona okha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito SEM paraphilic. Palibe zotsatira za kuyang'anitsitsa kwa SEM oyambirira omwe anapezeka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri SEM.
Kuthetsa makhalidwe oipa komanso kukongola kwa zolaula, mapulogalamu a maphunziro opatsirana pogonana ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga komanso kuthandiza achinyamata kuti adziwe zolaula.
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