Thawitsani Met Int Health. 2019 Nov 6. doi: 10.1111 / tmi.13329.
Nnakate Bukenya J1, Nakafeero M.1, Ssekamatte T.1, Isabela N1, Guwatudde D.1, Fawzi W.2.
Kudalirika
KUCHITA:
Padziko lonse lapansi pamene achinyamata akusintha kukhala achikulire, ena amachita zachiwerewere zomwe zimakhala zoopsa. Makhalidwe oopsa oterewa amapangitsa achinyamata kutenga pakati mosakonzekera komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana pogonana. Cholinga chathu chinali kuyang'ana zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata (azaka 10 mpaka 19) kum'mawa kwa Uganda ndikuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugonana.
ZITSANZO:
Kuyankhulana kumaso kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhazikika pakati pa achinyamata osankhidwa mwanjira yomwe akukhala mkati mwa Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance Site kummawa kwa Uganda. Chiyerekezo chosasinthika komanso chosinthika cha kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero (PRR) akuti akuyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito Modified Poisson regression model kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi achinyamata omwe adagonanapo.
ZOKHUDZA:
Mwa achinyamata 598 omwe adaphunzira, 108 (18.1%) adanenanso kuti adagonapo, omwe 20 (18.5%) adakhala ndi pakati. Achinyamata omwe adanenedwa kuti amapita kusukulu, 76 (12.7%), anali pachiwopsezo chogonana (PRR = 1.82, CI = 1.09-3.01). Akazi anali ocheperako mwayi woti adagonapo (PRR 0.69 (0.51-0.93) kuposa amuna. Mbiri yakugonana idalumikizidwa ndi kutumizirana mameseji azinyamata (PRR = 1.54, CI: 1.14-2.08), kuwonera makanema olaula (PRR = 2.29 Cl: 1.60 - 3.29), ndikuchita nthabwala zoneneza zakugonana (PRR = 1.76 , Cl: 1.27 - 2.44).
MAFUNSO:
Ambiri mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali akuti sanachite zogonana; komabe, kuchitapo kanthu kuyenera kwa onse omwe akuchita zogonana komanso osagonana. Mapulogalamu omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi achinyamata omwe ali mdera lino komanso ofananako akuyenera kuphatikiza maphunziro onse okhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso kugawa njira zakulera pakati pa achinyamata. Makamaka, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira kuti awongolere achinyamata akamagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera.
MAFUNSO: Achinyamata; Uganda; kutumizirana zolaula; machitidwe ogonana; kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa
PMID: 31692197
DOI: 10.1111 / tmi.13329
;