Kusokoneza Ana Mwachinyengo. 2017 Aug; 70: 210-221. doi: 10.1016 / j.chiabu.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
McKibbin G1, Humphreys C2, Hamilton B2.
Kudalirika
Khalidwe loipa la kugonana lochitidwa ndi ana ndi achinyamata limakhala pafupifupi theka la zachiwerewere zonse za ana. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali chowunikira achinyamata omwe achitiridwa zachipongwe kuti apititse patsogolo dongosolo la kupewa. Phunziroli linaphatikizidwa ndi zokambirana zapakati pa achinyamata a 14 ndi antchito 6 othandizira odwala. Sampling anali ndi cholinga ndipo achinyamatawa anali atamaliza kale ntchito yachipatala ku Victoria, Australia. Achinyamatawa adafikiridwa ngati akatswiri potengera zomwe adakumana nazo kale kuti achite zachiwerewere. Nthawi yomweyo, zomwe amachita m'mbuyomu sizinalolere kapena kuchepetsedwa. Chiphunzitso cha Constructivist Ground chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zakuwunika. Mwayi wopewa mchitidwe wakugonana woyipa ndi womwe unkalimbikitsa pazokambirana ndi achinyamata komanso ogwira ntchito. Kafukufukuyu adapeza mwayi watatu wopewa, womwe umakhudzanso ana ndi achinyamata kuti: asinthe maphunziro awo okhudzana ndi kugonana; sinthani zokumana nazo zawo; ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zolaula. Mwayiwu ukhoza kudziwitsa kapangidwe ka njira zopititsira patsogolo ntchito zopewera.
MAFUNSO: Kuchitira nkhanza ana; Ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi makhalidwe oyipa pakugonana; Chiphunzitso cha Constructivist; Kupewa; Khalidwe pamavuto; Mtundu waumoyo wa anthu; Khalidwe lankhanza
PMID: 28628898
DOI: 10.1016 / j.chiabu.2017.06.017
EXCERPTS:
4.3. Kupewa kudzera mu kusokoneza zolaula
Mwayi wachitatu wopewa kufotokozedwa kudzera pazokambirana ndi achinyamata ndi ogwira ntchito zothandizira kuwongolera zolaula atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopewa kuteteza ndipo pali mipata yayikulu mu magawo onse atatu a mndandanda wa kupewa pazochitika.
Pali umboni wamphamvu wosonyeza kuti kuchita nawo zolaula kumalumikizidwa ndi ana komanso machitidwe achiwerewere owopsa a achinyamata (Crabbe & Corlett, 2010; Chigumula, 2009; Wright et al., 2016). Zitha kukhala kuti ana ndi achinyamata akupeza zambiri zakugonana kudzera pazolaula kuposa kudzera m'maphunziro azakugonana omwe amaperekedwa kunyumba kapena kusukulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumapangitsa kuti ena azichita zachiwerewere.
Maganizo a ogwira ntchitowa adathandizira kuzindikira kwa achinyamata ena kuti zolaula zimayambitsa mchitidwe wogonana. Kuwonetseraku kukugwirizana ndi zolemba zambiri zachitukuko pazokhudza zomwe zimachitika pa zolaula kwa ana ndi achinyamata (Albury, 2014; Crabbe & Corlett, 2010; Papadopoulos, 2010; Walker, Temple-Smith, Higgs, & Sanci, 2015). Umboni uwu ukuwonetsa kuti kuwonera zolaula zachiwawa, zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta komanso zochulukirapo, zimayambitsa malingaliro olakwika okhudzana ndi zachiwerewere zomwe zimayang'ana kuzunza akazi.
Lingaliro la ogwira ntchito kuti zovuta zoyipa zolaula zitha kuthetsedwa ndikuphunzitsa ana ndi achinyamata maluso oganiza mozama pamalingaliro a jenda, mphamvu, zaka, ndi kuvomerezanso zikugwirizana ndi umboni womwe ukupezeka wokhudzana ndi kuwerenga zolaula (Albury, 2014 ; Crabbe & Corlett, 2010). Komabe, kulingalira kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa kuwerenga zolaula zoyenera ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi zilema zamaganizidwe, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chakuwonetsa zachiwerewere. Monga momwe tawonetsera mu mkuyu 2, mwayi wachitatu wopewera ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito podziwitsa njira yoyamba yopewera mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi makampani opanga ma telefoni, kuletsa ana ndi achinyamata kuwona zolaula.
Zikuwoneka kuti vuto la zolaula kwa ana ndi achinyamata lidapitilira malire pazomwe anthu ndi mabanja amatha kuwongolera komanso kuti boma likuyenera kutenga nawo mbali popangitsa mafakitale kudziimba mlandu wamavuto obwera kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Kupitilira apo, mwayi wachitatu wopewa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwitsa anthu zoyambitsa zowonera zolaula kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi maphunziro a kugonana, komanso malingaliro oyankhira ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena achinyamata monga omwe amachitidwapo zachipongwe kapena amakhala ndi chibwenzi nkhanza za mnzake. Kuyankha kwamankhwala pazakugonana koyipa kuyeneranso kulingalira za momwe zolaula zimathandizira kuyambitsa mchitidwewu.
;